使用調頻及數位電視訊號的室內定位方法研究

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2015

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由於物聯網的興起,室內定位技術的重要性日漸增加,我們發展調頻(FM)與數位電視(DVB-T)訊號,發展印記基底定位方法。相較於現今主流的室內定位方法所採用的Wi-Fi與GPS訊號,我們具有下列的優勢1) 調頻訊號跟數位電視訊號使用的頻率較低,穿透能力較強,印記效果較好; 2) 由於調頻廣播跟數位電視的普及,不需要另外安置額外的發射源; 以及3) 成本較低廉。 我們使用Terratec Cinergy TStick+數位電視棒硬體搭配Realtec RTL2832U晶片的SDR (Software Defined Radio) 軟體,針對台北地區28個FM頻道以及6個數位電視頻道,進行室內定位技術的可行性評估。分別在兩個地點進行30天的實驗數據收集,透過長時間收集到的資料,我們分別取前一天,前一週,前二週,前三週的採樣資料作為定位資料庫,並以剩餘天數作為測試資料,利用Nearest Neighbor的方法進行室內定位,並進行準確度的評估。 基於實驗結果,我們有以下的發現:a) 當使用前一週的採樣資料當做定位資料庫,可以達到最好的定位準確度。b) 走廊區域準確度比空曠區域準確度差。c) 最佳狀況下,我們使用的定位精確度可以達到50cm以下,相較於目前技術毫不遜色。 關鍵字: 室內定位, 調頻訊號, 數位電視訊號
Accurate indoor localization has been an objective of the ubiquitous computing research community, and numerous indoor localization solutions based on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and infrared technologies have been proposed. Owning to both of these signals are high frequency, the ability of penetration are weak and incline to be affected by the presence of obstacles such as desk, shelf, and etc. Furthermore, both of these signals require extra hardware to localize. This work using FM and DVB-T as signal resources. Overcoming the defects caused by previous signals is the target, and verifying the result by proceeding several consecutive experiments. Discovering the possibilities of indoor localization by combining FM with DVB-T. We investigated the temporal effect on the training data in terms of age and period. Due to the hybrid system, we can achieve sub-meter accuracy.

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室內定位, 調頻訊號, 數位電視訊號, Indoor localization, FM, DVB-T

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