非結構諮商團體成員內在運作模式轉化探究：基底情緒結構變化歷程的序列分析

Abstract

團體諮商對個人心理健康的改善有其有效性。但鮮少有研究瞭解團體歷程的過程發展。本研究目的為探討團體成員在團體諮商過程中的情緒發展及轉換。本研究以12次的非結構團體團體諮商，選取一共8位年齡介於18至30歲之間的成人為團體成員。以基底情緒結構變化歷程理論為編碼的序列分析來探討團員在團體過程中的情感行為之轉移。研究發現團體前期及團體後期有數個情感行為的轉移， 療效因子會依據研究發現再進行討論。Group counseling had its effectiveness on improvement for individual’s psychological well-being. However, little was known about what happened within the group process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to discover the process of group members’ emotion developed and transitioned throughout the group counseling. Researcher conducted 12 sessions of unstructured group with 8 members. Members’ ages were in between 18 to 30. A sequential analysis with the coding based on Fundamental repetitive and maladaptive emotion structure (FRAMES) helped to identify the change of member’s affective behaviour in the group process. As results shown several transition of affective behaviour in early group stage and late group stage, group therapeutic factors were discussed based on the findings.