個人生活與身體實踐：以《駐臺南日本兵一九○四年日記》為研究中心

Abstract

日記作為最能直接反應其為人的私密文獻，以自我概念的「我－小說」（I-novels）為中心，透過作品、日記與回憶錄可以建構出自己的世界，尤其係以最私密的個人日記，更可以展現完整的個體經驗與日常生活。本論文欲從《駐臺南日本兵一九○四年日記》日記中的史料分析比較1904年日本殖民時期的社會局勢與歷史背景，觀其作者利用身體行動（body action）和身體展演（body performance），如何獲得具有身體感（sense of the body）的身體經驗（body experience），更可同時從日記中觀其臺南當時街景與社會文化，欲從日記中內容寫作方式、社會背景、空間移動、疾病與醫療、日常生活與娛樂等幾個面向來探究。Diaries, as the most personal and confidential documents reflecting their human nature, are centered on self-concept ‘I-novels’. Through their works, diaries and memoirs can construct their own world, especially the most private personal diaries, which can show the complete individual experience and daily life. The historical materials in the ‘Diary of a Japanese Soldier in Tainan in 1904.’are analyzed and compared with the social situation and historical background of the Japanese colonial period in 1904. It is also possible to see how the authoruses body action and body performance to gain body experience with sense of the body, and to seestreet view and social culture of Tainan from the diary at the same time. This thesis wanted to be explored from the aspects of content writing, social background, space movement, disease and medical treatment, daily life and entertainment.