以CIDOC CRM建置現代舞舞蹈家舞作知識本體平台之研究

Abstract

現今的技術雖然已經可以輕易將資料以資訊化的方式儲存與展現，但是資料的內容的解讀並沒有因為技術的提升而有所影響進而產生巨大變化，透過知識本體的語意呈現，鏈結資料的格式發布，或許可以提供資料更多樣貌供研究者再度發掘與使用。雲門作為臺灣現代舞的著名代表舞團，對於臺灣的現代舞發展奠基了深厚的貢獻，但除了雲門舞集基金會所作之數位典藏網站外，其餘相關紀錄極為稀少，作為藝術團體相關之研究著實不易，因此本研究蒐集雲門舞集數位典藏網站的資料內容，結合網路資源，以CIDOC CRM本體為主，建立現代舞舞蹈家舞作知識本體，並加入Schema.org作為資料欄位的擴充，建立了12個類別、46種屬性、248項實例、467條關聯的現代舞舞蹈家舞作本體。透過鏈結資料的特性，將網路上更多關於雲門的資料彙整連接，並進一步透過語意關係建立其彼此的關係。並且使用Protégé、Django、TimelineJS、D3.js、RDFLib、Apache Jena Fuseki等工具，建置現代舞舞蹈家舞作知識本體平台。

Although today’s technology can easily store and present data in an informative way, the interpretation of data has not been affected by the advancement of technology and has not undergone tremendous changes. Through the semantic presentation of ontologies and then the dissemination of semantic information in liked data format, more information may be provided for researchers to discover and reuse.As a famous representative dance theatre of Taiwanese modern dance, the Cloud Gate has laid a profound contribution to the development of modern dance in Taiwan. However, apart from the digital archives of the Cloud Gate, other relevant records are extremely rare; as a result, it is difficult to conduct research based on the open data. This study collects the data from the digital archives of the Cloud Gate, combines Internet resources, and primarily uses the CIDOC CRM ontology for establishing the ontology of modern dances created by modern dancers. In addition to CIDOC CRM, Schema.org is employed as an expansion of the metadata fields. As a result, this study has established 12 classes, 46 properties, 248 instances, and 467 relations. Through the feature of linked data, more information about the Cloud Gate on the Internet is aggregated and connected, and their relationship with each other is further established through semantic relations. The tools used in the established platform include Protégé, Django, TimelineJS, D3.js, RDFLib, Apache Jena Fuseki.