室內環境設計之創意與偏好關係研究
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2009
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Abstract
在室內環境設計實務中，利用創意增加作品的附加價值令使用者喜愛是重要關鍵。本研究以室內環境設計案例，探討一般大眾對於室內環境設計之創意與偏好的相關問題。並進一步了解，對於這些問題，具室內/空間/建築設計相關教育背景與其他不同教育背景的受測者之間是否有差異？故本研究的目的主要為：
1.解讀室內環境設計其偏好構成因素之特徵。
2.解讀不同屬性受測者對於室內環境設計的創意評量與偏好之差異。
3.探討創意評量與偏好兩個變項及其構成因素之間的相關程度。
4.探討個人屬性與創意對於偏好的解釋力。
本研究以相關性研究法為方法，將自行發展的圖片問卷透過實體與網路問卷調查後，運用電腦統計軟體SPSS將調查所得的資料，進行因素分析、描述性統計、差異檢定、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸分析等，結果發現：
1.室內環境設計偏好，是由6個因素所組成，每個因素都有著不同的空間特徵。
2.不同屬性之受測者，對於室內環境設計之創意評量與偏好，的確會有顯著差異。
3.室內環境設計之創意與偏好兩變項之間具有顯著之相關。
4.創意評量6個因素加上個人屬性3個因素共9個變項可以共同解釋「室內環境設計偏好」80.6％的變異量。
最後，依據本研究的結果，對室內環境設計實務與後續研究提出一些建議，期望能對創意設計相關議題有所助益。
In interior environment design, using the creativity to increases the additional value of the work and win users preference is the important key. Using interior environment design works as example, this research is trying to analyze the relationship among variables in creativity and preference. For this question, has any difference between the interior/space/architectural design related educational background with other different educational background ? The purposes of this research include: 1.Interpretation of characteristic of people’s preference about interior environment design works. 2.Exploration of differentiation toward creativity and preference between subjects of different sexes, ages, occupations, and study background. 3.Analysis of the relationship among creativity evaluation and preference, and the correlations between factors of two variables. 4.Analysis of the explained variance for preference. The applied research methods include the qualitative Delphi techniques, and the quantitative correlational study. After using a self-developed questionnaire with photographs of interior environments, the collected data was analyzed with SPSS software, applying such techniques as exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson r, multiple regression. The results include: 1.Preference about interior environment design consist of 6 factors respectively; each factor has unique spatial characteristic. 2.Sexes, ages, occupations and study background differ significantly in some factors of preference about interior environment design. 3.The variables in creativity and preference about interior environment design are significantly related to each other. 4.Multiple regression analysis reveals 9 predictive variables accounting for 80.6％ of total explained variance. Based on the result of this research, propose suggestions for design practice and future academic research, and expected to be helpful to issues about creativity in interior environment design.
In interior environment design, using the creativity to increases the additional value of the work and win users preference is the important key. Using interior environment design works as example, this research is trying to analyze the relationship among variables in creativity and preference. For this question, has any difference between the interior/space/architectural design related educational background with other different educational background ? The purposes of this research include: 1.Interpretation of characteristic of people’s preference about interior environment design works. 2.Exploration of differentiation toward creativity and preference between subjects of different sexes, ages, occupations, and study background. 3.Analysis of the relationship among creativity evaluation and preference, and the correlations between factors of two variables. 4.Analysis of the explained variance for preference. The applied research methods include the qualitative Delphi techniques, and the quantitative correlational study. After using a self-developed questionnaire with photographs of interior environments, the collected data was analyzed with SPSS software, applying such techniques as exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson r, multiple regression. The results include: 1.Preference about interior environment design consist of 6 factors respectively; each factor has unique spatial characteristic. 2.Sexes, ages, occupations and study background differ significantly in some factors of preference about interior environment design. 3.The variables in creativity and preference about interior environment design are significantly related to each other. 4.Multiple regression analysis reveals 9 predictive variables accounting for 80.6％ of total explained variance. Based on the result of this research, propose suggestions for design practice and future academic research, and expected to be helpful to issues about creativity in interior environment design.
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室內環境設計, 創意, 偏好, Interior Environment Design, Creativity, Preference