台北市三、四級毒品施用者之心理韌性、憂鬱與生活滿意度相關性研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討台北市三、四級毒品施用者之背景變項、心理韌性、憂鬱與生活滿意度相關性，並且瞭解憂鬱在心理韌性與生活滿意度之間是否存在中介作用。研究對象為112年度02月10日至12月08日期間參與台北市三、四級毒品危害講習者。資料採結構式問卷，包括基本資料、簡易心理韌性量表（BRS）、簡易憂鬱量表（CESD-10）及生活滿意度量表（SWLS）。研究期間共有308位三、四級毒品施用者，最後266位完整填寫，246位男性（92.5%）、20位女性（7.5%）。研究結果發現（1）參與講習次數與心理韌性呈現正相關；（2）心理韌性與憂鬱呈現負相關；（3）憂鬱和生活滿意度呈現負相關；（4）心理韌性與生活滿意度呈現正相關；（5）憂鬱在心理韌性與生活滿意度之間具有中介效果，且為部分中介。研究結果顯示三、四級毒品施用者心理韌性、憂鬱及生活滿意度三者間具有顯著相關，建議透過減緩憂鬱及提升心理韌性，促進其生活滿意度，進而改善毒品濫用問題。

Background: This study aims to examine the relationships among background variables, psychological resilience, depression, and life satisfaction in Scheduled III and IV drug offenders in Taipei City. It further explores whether depression serves as a mediator in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction.Methods: The participants of this study were individuals who attended Harm Prevention Seminars for Scheduled III and IV drug offenders in Taipei City between February 10 and December 8, 2023. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which included demographic information, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).

Results: This study involved 308 individuals who used Scheduled III and IV drugs, with 266 completing the survey (92.5% male, 7.5% female). The results showed that the number of seminar attendances was positively correlated with psychological resilience. Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with depression, while depression was negatively correlated with life satisfaction. Additionally, psychological resilience was positively correlated with life satisfaction. Depression was found to partially mediate the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate significant correlations among psychological resilience, depression, and life satisfaction in individuals using Scheduled III and IV drugs. It is recommended to alleviate depression and enhance psychological resilience in order to promote life satisfaction, which could, in turn, help address issues related to drug abuse.