管弦樂團演出節目的數位保存與搜尋

Abstract

20世紀以來，各國藉由數位技術的支持，以整合性的方式進行人類文化資產的保存及延續。數位檔案保存的彈性及具資源的搜尋、共享與再利用的優勢也促使各領域投入人力以數位進行文獻檔案的典藏，希望透過管理確保數位資料的正確性、持久性及應用性，達到保存資料被學習、運用及研究的最大目的。 就音樂領域而言，數位科技提供音樂保存的最好選擇，透過數位保存的方式，可將文字、影像、聲音及影音這些原先分別存放的檔案，藉由網頁介面的設計及數位技術將其整合，除使檔案保存更加完善外，亦能給予使用者具實用性及價值性的文獻。 本研究將以管弦樂團為例，提出演出節目數位保存內容、呈現介面及搜尋系統建置方式，以提供樂團檔案管理人員具實用性及效益性的搜尋系統為目的，並作為國內管弦樂團建置演出節目數位搜尋系統之參考。Since 20th century, because of the support of digital technology, many countries can preserve and continue human cultural heritage in an integrated way. The digital format shows a considerable flexibility to preserve the information and the advantages of searching, sharing, and reusing the data and it attracts people from different fields to put in efforts. They hope, through good management, people can ensure the digital information is correct, permanent, and accessible. Especially in the music field, the digital technology is the best choice for preserving it. Text, image, sound and video which were used to save separately, now can be successfully intergraded by combining website design and the digital technology. This fresh way not only can make the material be more safely preserved and also provide effective and valuable records for future users. Taking orchestra as an example, this research will provide some samples of how to preserve the orchestra performance and also show the user interface and the construction of the search engine. The aims of the search were (1) to give orchestra administrators the most efficient and practical digital search engine, and (2) to give a reference for the orchestras which would like to build a digital search engine to make records for their preferences.