金山區及萬里區地名演變與鄉村發展
Abstract
地名是當代社會生活特色的展現。從新北市金山區與萬里區地名的空間分布來解釋不同階段發展特徵，並著重人地互動的角度去看地名的形成和演變，以及最後所呈現出的區域特色。清代維生方式主要是當地人利用當地資源以農業、沿岸漁業及硫磺產業為主，對外關係隔絕，地名呈現內因性的鄉村發展，由海岸、平原及河岸地帶的開發，向山區擴展，此時人與地的關係緊密相連。進入日治時代，依然延續傳統社會型態，地名沒有明顯改變，仍舊維持內因性為主的發展階段。民國七十年代（1981）以後由於都會民眾休閒旅遊風氣和消費能力快速成長，金山與萬里朝向觀光休閒產業的方向尋求發展出路，此時期偏向外因性的鄉村發展。因此，透過調查將數量、空間分布及指涉意義等的地名資料加以建構，反映鄉村內部與外部主要發展方向的轉變。
Place names represent the features of contemporary social life. Taking Jin-Shan District and Wan-Li District of New Taipei City, Taiwan as the study area, this research analyzes the distribution of place names to explain the developmental features of different stages. Following the geographical tradition of human-environment interactions, this investigation focuses on the formation and evolution of the place names, and also illustrates the characteristics of this region. During the Qing Dynasty, people made a living by farming, fishing, and mining; the connection with other villages was rare. Thus, the place names of this period showed the inner caused rural development. Although the circumstances remained the same under Japanese rule, the meaning of place names had changed since 1980s. After 1980s, Jin-Shan and Wan-Li devoted in leisure industries; therefore, place names of this time showed outer caused rural development. The study constructs the data of place names by analyzing the quantity, spatial range and reference to reflect the change of inner and outer development.
Place names represent the features of contemporary social life. Taking Jin-Shan District and Wan-Li District of New Taipei City, Taiwan as the study area, this research analyzes the distribution of place names to explain the developmental features of different stages. Following the geographical tradition of human-environment interactions, this investigation focuses on the formation and evolution of the place names, and also illustrates the characteristics of this region. During the Qing Dynasty, people made a living by farming, fishing, and mining; the connection with other villages was rare. Thus, the place names of this period showed the inner caused rural development. Although the circumstances remained the same under Japanese rule, the meaning of place names had changed since 1980s. After 1980s, Jin-Shan and Wan-Li devoted in leisure industries; therefore, place names of this time showed outer caused rural development. The study constructs the data of place names by analyzing the quantity, spatial range and reference to reflect the change of inner and outer development.
Description
Keywords
地名, 鄉村發展, 空間分布, 人地互動, 金山, 萬里, place name, rural development, spatial range, human-environment interaction, Jin-Shan, Wan-Li