臺灣特有種蝴蝶色彩與形態特徵應用於動態圖像創作研究

Abstract

臺灣是美麗的生態島國，也是全世界單位面積擁有蝴蝶種類最多的地區，在臺灣出現的蝴蝶紀錄已超過400 種，其中約有60 種屬於臺灣特有種蝴蝶。臺灣獨特地理條件、多樣高山地形，形成多元氣候環境，因此造就多種蝴蝶適合生存之生態環境。蝴蝶是 臺灣眾多自然資源中具有代表性的群體，是珍貴的自然資源，應受到重視和保護。當 人們享受生活便利與豐沛的資源使用時，也製造環境污染的問題。根據國際自然保育 聯盟（IUCN）資料顯示，造成物種滅絕主要原因有：原始棲地遭受干擾和破壞、過度 獵捕及外來種引入威脅原生種的生存等。因此，蝴蝶生存所面臨的問題，是人類過度 開發造成棲息環境破壞，使蜜源植物和寄主植物消失，以及遭掠食動物威脅。為維護 自然資源與生態環境的永續發展，本研究目的透過擴增實境結合虛擬與真實的互動， 認識臺灣特有種蝴蝶之美，並建立自然生態保護行為與態度。本研究歸納臺灣特有種 蝴蝶相關文獻分析，以及專家學者修訂之資料整理，運用影像處理軟體對五科臺灣特 有種蝴蝶之數位樣本進行形狀、紋理與色彩形態特徵擷取，進一步分析蝴蝶紋理特徵 構成美的形式原理，透過幾何形態基本構成元素點、線、面創建動態圖像創作。並將臺 灣特有種蝴蝶之特徵元素應用於環保購物袋，利用環保購物袋作為Artivive 擴增實境 之載體，呈現蝴蝶特徵動態樣貌。透過動態研究創作結合環境保護行動，倡導從生活 實踐減塑行動，傳達使用環保購物袋是一種宣言和生活態度的表現。研究創作環保購 物袋共計有10 件，分別為鳳蝶科、粉蝶科、蛺蝶科、灰蝶科、弄蝶科的形態特徵和形 式原理之動態圖像創作，應用擴增實境結合虛擬與真實的互動，體驗科技帶來趣味也 增進對臺灣特有種蝴蝶的認識。創作展現於環保購物袋，如同行動海報傳達訊息，實 踐環境保護行動與生態保育之目的。Taiwan is an ecologically diverse country and has the maximum number of butterfly speciesper unit area in the world. Taiwan has more than 400 butterfly species that have been identified, 60 of which are specific to the island. Because of its specific topography and diverse mountains, Taiwan has varied climates. This has provided habitats that are suitable for many butterfly species. Butterflies are representative of many natural resources in Taiwan andshould be respected and protected. Humans benefit from rich resources and comfortable living conditions, but this also pollutes the environment. According to data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature, overhunting, the introduction of alien species that pose a threat to native species, and interference with and destruction of original habitats are the leading causes of the extinction of species. Dangers from predators and habitat loss brought on by excessive development, which results in the extinction of host and nectar plants, are the main threats to butterfly survival. In order to maintain the sustainable development of natural resources and ecological environments, this study uses augmented reality combined with a virtual experience to bring an understanding of butterfly species endemic to Taiwan's butterflies and establish natural ecological conservation behavior. In this study, we compiled relevant papers on Taiwan's endemic butterfly species and materials that have been reviewed by experts; used image processing software to extract appearance, texture, and color characteristics from digital samples of five families of Taiwan's endemic butterfly species; further analyzed the form principle of the beauty of butterfly texture features; and used vision to construct basic points, lines, and planes for their conversion into a motion graphics research creation. Additionally, environmentally friendly shopping bags were made using designs from the distinguishing characteristics of Taiwan's endemic butterfly species. These bags were used as carriers for Artivive's augmented reality tool to present the dynamic features of butterflies. Dynamic research creation combined with environmental protection actions, advocating plastic reduction actions from the environment, and that using eco-friendly shopping bags is a proclamation and presentation of one's attitude toward life. A total of 10 types of environmentally friendly shopping bags have been researched and created, which are thebutterfly texture characteristics and formation principles of Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nvmphalidae, Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae. The use of augmented reality in conjunction with virtual and experience the fun brought by technology and enhance the understanding of Taiwan's endemic butterfly species. Environmental protection and ecological conservation can be accomplished with eco-friendly shopping bags, which are similar to mobile posters.