邏輯矛盾理論應用於愛情插畫創作研究

Abstract

矛盾（Contradiction）為差異與對立的一種現象，世界上的任何事物皆或多或少隱含著矛盾的意味。矛盾理論常做為研究事物的根本方法，也是事物演進的推動力量之一。本研究中所指涉的矛盾是違反形式邏輯的矛盾，它是呈現在思維過程中的思想衝突，外顯型態在思想的混亂性、不確定性與形式的不一致。邏輯矛盾表現手法是由相互矛盾事物的集合，組合出鮮明深刻的意象，從表面上看似違背邏輯而讓人不能理解，到反覆思考其內涵意義，方能體會出其中蘊藏的深層情感，突顯被表達的主體，並運用對立的力量來詮釋深層意涵，讓觀者有更多的想像空間。本研究透過文獻分析法探索矛盾理論的學理基礎。首先探討矛盾理論的內容與意涵，並以維根斯坦對於邏輯命題與圖像的關係研究，將矛盾的概念視覺化，並結合超現實主義中的表現手法呈現邏輯矛盾的視覺。在案例研究部分以超現實主義與夢境的專題展覽 〝SURREALISM AND THE DREAM〞 之藝術家作品為研究對象，分析歸納其表現特色與手法，並據之為創作基礎，導入以遠距離戀愛為主題的創作驗證，將矛盾理論的表現手法類化為遠距離的戀愛中心理糾葛的不確定性因素，發展出正負面情緒兩個系列共十二張作品，並與矛盾理論交互檢核，得知矛盾的表現手法能使觀者產生心理上的特殊感受與想像空間，表現較強烈的視覺張力與吸引力，呈現詩意的圖像。根據上述理論獲致結論為：一、矛盾理論應用於視覺創作深具發展性。二、畫面中的元素違反邏輯命題，即具矛盾圖像的衝突效果。三、比例大小錯置的感知型矛盾表現手法為效果顯著且應用最多。This study takes the concept of contradiction in logic as the theme, and attempts to understand how Surrealist artists interpret and represent the concept of contradiction. In analyzing the contradiction in Surrealism, this study intends to take the features and techniques of Surrealist contradiction, and applies to the creation of long-distance relationship imagery. In formal logic, a contradiction signifies incompatibility and opposition. This study applies the definition of contradiction in formal logic. The technique of logical contradiction takes contradictory elements and combines them to create a stronger impact and to intensify the theme of the image. Applying the contradictory elements to convey a deeper meaning can generate creativity in the viewers. This study applies literature review and case studies as research methods, and will be focusing on the contradiction that exists in Surrealist art. Surrealism has its roots in the theory of contradiction. The opposition and incompatibility in a contradiction defy formal logic and common sense. And through Surrealism, these features of contradiction can be visualized. This study intends to understand the Surrealist techniques of representing contradiction, and applying them to the creation. The theme of the creation surrounds romantic relationships, in particular long-distance relationships. The creation applies the features of contradiction concluded from the study to depict the uncertainties and negative emotions in a long-distance relationship. In the final creation of this study proves that contradiction creates a strong visual impact and evokes unique emotions and imaginations in the viewers.