台北正心箏樂團特殊箏族樂器作品研究

Abstract

本文以魏德棟先生1977年所創立之台北正心箏樂團作為主要研究對象，介紹特有之特殊箏族樂器編制，再深入分析其音樂作品內容。 首先第一章以箏樂團在台灣的發展背景論述，介紹台灣專業院校中設立箏樂合奏課程的經過，並整理介紹全台各地的立案古箏樂團。第二章以台北正心箏樂團為聚焦，詳述樂團的成立背景、樂團歷年展演紀錄、樂團演出編制。第三章詳細介紹特殊箏族樂器，包含其外觀、音域、演奏法、樂器音色等。第四章藉由兩首特殊箏族樂團合奏作品《北回歸線》、《祖母像》來探討使用多元音色、擴充音域的箏族樂團，實踐於音樂作品之中的音響效果。 期盼能藉由研究台北正心箏樂團之特殊箏族樂器編制，與現今常用之二十一弦纏弦箏編制做音色音域上的比較，來探討箏樂合奏的多元可能性。

‛Taipei Zheng-Xin Zheng Ensemble Orchestra' is founded by Mr. Wei De-dong in 1977. This article takes Taipei Zheng-Xin Zheng Ensemble Orchestra as the main subject to accesses the features of an instrument named Zheng. Profoundly, this ariticle establishes, further analysis on musical works of Zheng. On the first chapter, this article illustrates how did Zheng Ensemble Orchestra start in Taiwan.Then the article presents the process of forming an orchestra in each college, and organizing the rest legal Zheng ensemble orchestras at the same time. On chapter two, the article pins down on Taipei Zheng-Xin Zheng Ensemble Orchestra. exminating the background, and the records of performances ove the past few years. Chapter three, the article introduces a special Zheng family of instruments, such as appearance of instrument, range, playing method, instrument tone or etc. "Tropic of Cancer", "Grandma" brings chapter four to explore the use of multiple voices, expand Zheng family orchestra range that practice in musical works into sound. By studying the features of special Zheng family instrument of Taipei Zheng-Xin Zheng Ensemble Orchestra, comparing with commonly used Zheng ensemble’s range to explore the pluralism of Zheng ensemble.