山崎闇齋之知性世界的形構
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Date
2011/8/1-2013/7/31
Authors
藤井倫明
Michiaki Fujii
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Abstract
山崎闇齋為日本德川時代之代表性朱子學者。闇齋對朱熹思想有著深刻之共鳴,其將朱熹思想視為後人不容置喙、無需補修、完美無缺之思想,甚至如同信奉宗教一般地推崇、信仰朱熹。是以,闇齋所採取的朱子學研究立場堪稱「述而不作」,亦即具有試圖正確地祖述朱熹本人思想的這一特性。也正因如此,闇齋在其著作中,少見其單獨地展開其自身思想之論述,其著書中的朱子學相關論述,幾乎都是針對關涉朱熹核心思想的相關原典資料,而來加以整理、編纂的。而在闇齋此類性質的專著中,最著名的代表作就是《文會筆錄》全二十卷。 《文會筆錄》一書之性質、內容,乃是闇齋整理、抄錄與朱熹思想相關的重要文獻,並將之重新編輯,同時附加進簡單之標注與評語而成的,可以視為闇齋研讀朱子學相關文獻的讀書筆記。換言之,無論是闇齋的朱子學觀,或是闇齋之朱子學思想特質,基本上堪稱是以《文會筆錄》這部讀書筆記為基礎所構築而成的。因此,我們在了解闇齋朱子學、闇齋思想時,《文會筆錄》乃是不容忽視且重要無比的文獻資料。此即為何歷來之闇齋研究,皆將《文會筆錄》該部讀書筆記視為闇齋之代表著作,並強調其重要性的原因所在。但令人意外的是,歷來先行研究中並無相關專論或專著,對《文會筆錄》一書之具體內容進行全面性地分析,並對之進行深入探討。諸如闇齋採用了何種朱子學相關之漢籍,引用其中哪些部分,進而附加上何種標註、評語,而來從事其朱子學理解與說明等問題,皆有待進一步深入具體研究。此事意味著歷來之闇齋研究,並未就闇齋研究中最重要的文獻進行整理、研究與探討,而此一問題堪稱是歷來闇齋研究上的重大缺失。 有鑑於此,本研究計畫擬徹底分析、整理《文會筆錄》的整體結構,例如該書援用了哪些漢籍?援引模式為何?其中涉獵、標舉之重要朱子學概念為何?與朱子學有何關聯?闇齋所附加進之注解說明重點何在?有何特色?與朱子之學說有何異同?又闇齋之評語中關注何種議題等具體內容。此外,在研究上述問題的同時,作為研究《文會筆錄》的基礎作業,關於該書之成書過程、版本等問題也將一併整理、檢討與研究。本計畫試圖藉由具體、深入研究《文會筆錄》,重新思考闇齋朱子學以及闇齋思想之實相與特色,究明其與朱子學之間存在著何種異同,進而為德川闇齋朱子學作一定位。
Ansai Yamasaki was a typical scholar of Shushigaku. He worshiped Zhu Xi and thought that Zhu Xi’s philosophy was already perfect. From this thought, he explained Zhu Xi’s philosophy without creating his own thought. Therefore, in Ansai’s works, he almost only marshaled data which relate with Zhu Xi’s philosophy. The most famous result of this kind of works is Bunkaihitsuroku. Bunkaititsuroku contains important literature relate with Zhu Xi’s philosophy and Ansai’s simple comment, it is Ansai’s note on Shushigaku and the foundation of Ansai’s Shushigaku. Therefore, we can’t study in Ansai’s Shushigaku without Bunkaititsuroku. But no one study on it deeply, it means that there is no result of research on the most important data of Ansai’s work, To solve this problem, this plan will research the birth of Bunkaihitsuroku and it’s problem of edition, and analyze the structure and contains of Bunkaihitsuroku to review Ansai’s thought.
Ansai Yamasaki was a typical scholar of Shushigaku. He worshiped Zhu Xi and thought that Zhu Xi’s philosophy was already perfect. From this thought, he explained Zhu Xi’s philosophy without creating his own thought. Therefore, in Ansai’s works, he almost only marshaled data which relate with Zhu Xi’s philosophy. The most famous result of this kind of works is Bunkaihitsuroku. Bunkaititsuroku contains important literature relate with Zhu Xi’s philosophy and Ansai’s simple comment, it is Ansai’s note on Shushigaku and the foundation of Ansai’s Shushigaku. Therefore, we can’t study in Ansai’s Shushigaku without Bunkaititsuroku. But no one study on it deeply, it means that there is no result of research on the most important data of Ansai’s work, To solve this problem, this plan will research the birth of Bunkaihitsuroku and it’s problem of edition, and analyze the structure and contains of Bunkaihitsuroku to review Ansai’s thought.