巴赫：《郭德堡變奏曲》詮釋報告

Abstract

巴赫的《郭德堡變奏曲》是巴洛克時期經典的變奏曲目，在此曲中巴赫完整地呈現出他對於大鍵琴彈奏高超的技巧以及變奏曲作曲手法的掌握。而前後詠嘆調首尾呼應出現的方式，也深深地影響後世的作曲家對於變奏曲的創作思維。 本文共有六個章節：第一章說明本文的研究動機與目的及研究方法；第二章將針對《郭德堡變奏曲》的創作背景與樂曲架構作分析與探討；第三章針對《郭德堡變奏曲》第一部分，詠嘆調至第十五變奏之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋；第四章針對《郭德堡變奏曲》第二部分，第十六變奏至第三十變奏之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋；第五章為此論文作結論；第六章則列出參考資料。J. S Bach 's "Goldburg Variations ,BWV988" is the classic masterpiece of the Baroque period, in this piece Bach showing his superb skills for the harpsichord and the mastering techniques in variations . And the aria shows in the beginning and the end, also deeply influenced later generations of composers for the creative thinking of variations. There are six chapters in this paper: the first chapter describes the motivations and aimsof this paper and the research methods. The second chapter will analyze and discuss the creative background and music structure of "Goldberg Variations". In the third chapter, focus on the first part of "Goldberg Variations", the aria to the fifteenth variation of the music analysis and performance interpretation. In the fourth chapter, focus on the second part, the sixteenth variation to the thirty variation of the music analysis and performance interpretation. And the fifth Chapter for the conclusion of this paper. Chapter 6 lists the reference materials.