莫列波紋應用於臺灣八家將臉譜海報創作研究

Abstract

近年來臺灣本土廟會進香遶境活動極為熱絡，廟會中迎神藝陣之一「八家將」陣頭尤其醒目，八家將臉部彩繪圖案更深具意義，因此本研究也期望藉著創意手法，將陣頭「八家將」臉譜彩繪，運用「莫列波紋Moiré pattern」特有之運動速度感、律動感等動態特性，透過疊紋變化、視角轉換的視覺差，創作在「八家將」臉譜之上，使本次莫列波紋視覺海報創作能有相同炫目的展示效果，並達成傳承本土文化及提升藝術價值之目的。本研究對莫列波紋與八家將臉譜彩繪如何融合運用，就是以莫列波紋動態視覺設計進行創作研究。經過莫列波紋理論知識、疊紋干涉、光柵光影空間法等表現之文獻探討，再分析國內外創作的相關案例，歸納出表現特徵，為了使八家將臉譜具有動態的效果，就需結合疊紋干涉、光柵空間等方法，導入創作實證之中，嘗試以動態形式的莫列波紋呈現八家將臉譜彩繪藝術價值。因此，就以八家將臉譜圖騰色彩變化及眼球凝視方向動態方向來進行創作，最後創作10件臉部動態效果的作品。經由前述研究所得之結論：一、莫列波紋是一個視覺錯視的物理現象，嘗試運用到八家將臉譜動態效果之上，期望達成平面海報動態化。二、八家將臉譜彩繪藝術是臺灣傳統文化本土特色深具推廣價值。三、莫列波紋原理與民俗藝術的動態結合，可提升民俗活動的形象。In recent years, the local temple fairs in Taiwan and the procession activities have been very active. Among them, the'Ba-Jia-Jiang' in the deity-welcoming array of the temple fair is highly attractive and significant. Therefore, this research aims to use creative techniques to paint the face of the 'Ba-Jia-Jiang' , utilizing the unique dynamic characteristics of 'Moiré pattern,' such as the animated effect or visual oscillation, and integrate into the Ba-Jia-Jiang graphic posters.Through the altering superposition patterns and visual differences from angle changes, the Moiré pattern present a dazzling effect,it also convey the spirit of folk culture and enhance the artistic value.The primary intent of this study is to combine the Moiré pattern and the face painting of Ba-Jia-Jiang, which can bring out a dynamic visual effect. After reviewing related literature on Moiré pattern theory, superposition interference and space grating, as well as analyzing the domestic and oversea designs, we can summarize that it is necessary to merge these theories and art skills into our works. The collection of 10 works display different animated effects, which are based on the color change of the Ba-Jia-Jiang' face patterns and the direction of viewer's eyesight. From the studies, we can derive the following conclusions: 1. The Moiré pattern is a physical phenomenon like optical illusion, and it can be applied to Ba-Jia-Jiang face paint, generating motion effect on flat posters. 2. The art of Ba-Jia-Jiang face paint is a symbolic icon of Taiwanese traditional culture, and it deserves to be promoted 3. The combination of Moiré pattern and folk art can contribute to the enrichment of folk activities.