結構造形單元在海報構成的研究以國際建築雙年展──結構造形特展海報為例
Abstract
摘 要
「結構造形」隨著80年代以來大量運用於建築、橋樑的工程設計方面。原本運用雕塑及繪畫的造形觀念，由於建築家的巧思妙想，將雕塑造形的理念，運用於建築及工程的創作之內。至今，隨著資訊的進步對環境設計的領域也產生了重大的影響。
在藝術領域把骨骼造形當作雕塑研究，使造形有了豐富的生命感。近幾年來，建築師把結構當作活的有機體來研究，使這種動態概念的結構，能成為建築表現的主流。動態、變異與時間是構成建築研究的基本觀點，在精確平衡的結構中，有力的線條反映出結構的力量，表現出空間的動感，尋找結構造形單元運用於國際建築雙年展的海報創作。試著將結構造形單元與美的形式相融合進行創作實驗，並利用光影變化、色彩差異性來重塑海報設計的視覺風格。
在眾多建築工程名家中，最能引起我注意的是西班牙建築工程名家卡拉特拉瓦(Santiago Calatrave)及日本的安滕忠雄建築家。卡拉特拉瓦及安滕忠雄將一般認為建築最生硬的部分―結構，當作活的有機體來研究，當作活的有機體來研究，本創作經由「結構造形」與「美的形式」的構成，可以創造出各種視覺上的比例、節奏、律動等等的效果，經歸納整理出結構造形之設計理論，為視覺海報設計尋求更具獨特風格的創作方向。
本研究依據研究動機、目的、經由相關文獻的蒐集歸納與分析來探討結構造形在海報構成的研究，並加以比較歸納作成結論，以據此結論進行國際建築雙年展的海報。
Abstract Structure and form is largely applied in the architecture and bridge construction design from the 80’s. The form concept which was originally utilized in sculpture and painting is transferred into the artistic creation of the architecture and construction due to ingenious thoughts from the architect. Till now, it has huge influence upon the field of environmental design with the information advancement. In the field of art, skeleton form is regarded as sculpture research, which equips the form with abundant vitality. In recent years, architects research the structure as live organism, which allows the structure of moving concept becoming the main stream of architecture performance. Movement, variation and time are basic viewpoints constituted architecture research, in the accurate and balanced structure, powerful lines reflect the force of structure which express the moving sense of the space, searching for poster creation suitable applied in the structure and form unit of International Architecture Biennale. Try to combine the structure and form unit with the form of beauty for creative work experiment, also, utilize the change of light and shadow and color variation to reshape the visual style of poster design. Among many architecture masters, Santiago Calatrave, the Spanish famous architect and Tadao Ando from Japan draw me the most attention. They research the structure, the stiffest part generally regarded in architecture, as live organism, the creative work is able to create various visual proportion, tempo, rhythm, and other effects through the constitution of “structure form” and “beauty form”, the concluded design theory of structure form is the direction of creation in search for more unique style in visual poster design. This research bases on research motive and goal and discusses the structure form in the poster component through the secondary data collection, conclusion and analysis, in addition, the conclusion is made after comparison and generalization which is the basis for the procedure of poster in the international Architecture Biennale.
Abstract Structure and form is largely applied in the architecture and bridge construction design from the 80’s. The form concept which was originally utilized in sculpture and painting is transferred into the artistic creation of the architecture and construction due to ingenious thoughts from the architect. Till now, it has huge influence upon the field of environmental design with the information advancement. In the field of art, skeleton form is regarded as sculpture research, which equips the form with abundant vitality. In recent years, architects research the structure as live organism, which allows the structure of moving concept becoming the main stream of architecture performance. Movement, variation and time are basic viewpoints constituted architecture research, in the accurate and balanced structure, powerful lines reflect the force of structure which express the moving sense of the space, searching for poster creation suitable applied in the structure and form unit of International Architecture Biennale. Try to combine the structure and form unit with the form of beauty for creative work experiment, also, utilize the change of light and shadow and color variation to reshape the visual style of poster design. Among many architecture masters, Santiago Calatrave, the Spanish famous architect and Tadao Ando from Japan draw me the most attention. They research the structure, the stiffest part generally regarded in architecture, as live organism, the creative work is able to create various visual proportion, tempo, rhythm, and other effects through the constitution of “structure form” and “beauty form”, the concluded design theory of structure form is the direction of creation in search for more unique style in visual poster design. This research bases on research motive and goal and discusses the structure form in the poster component through the secondary data collection, conclusion and analysis, in addition, the conclusion is made after comparison and generalization which is the basis for the procedure of poster in the international Architecture Biennale.
Description
Keywords
結構造形