文化再生與工業遺產轉型之社會影響： 荷蘭西瓦斯廠文化公園之個案研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討政府如何透過文化再生轉型工業遺產，以強化當地社群的社會凝聚力。由於傳統的工業遺產研究典範傾向空間分析的觀點，較少關注文化創意的再生，居民和地方互動關係與地方文化發展的脈絡。工業遺產轉型成文創園區，不僅提升當地居民的文化資本和生活品質，同時保存地方文化的獨特價值，對內形塑地方認同感，對外建立出城市意象。研究方法以荷蘭阿姆斯特丹西瓦斯廠文化公園為個案研究對象，透過文獻分析、田野調察、深度訪談，以社群參與、社會資本、地方感理論探究文化公園管理者和當地居民供需雙方的觀點，進行文化都市再生下工業遺產轉型的社會影響研究。最後，本研究將檢視台灣工業遺產轉型成文創園區的現況，並運用國外案例操作經驗，提供台灣未來文化治理之方向，以符合文化、社會、經濟共生的永續發展趨勢。

The purpose of this study is to strengthen the social cohesion of the local community by injecting the cultural regeneration concept into the industrial heritage transformation. The paradigms of industrial heritage research tend to explore from the perspective of space analysis, which concerned less about the cultural and creative regeneration, the interaction between residents and industrial sites, and the development of local culture. The transformation from the industrial heritage into a cultural park not only enhances the cultural capital and the quality of lives to the local residents, but also preserves the unique local values. Internally it shapes the local identity, while externally establishes the image of the city. This paper uses Westergasfabriek cultural park in Amsterdam as the case study, through literature analysis, field work, and depth interview to explore how the cultural regeneration transforms industrial heritage. In terms of the planners’ and residents’ point of view adopt the theory of community involvement, social capital, and sense of place to analyze the social impact of the industrial heritage transformation. Finally, the study will examine the transformation of Taiwan's industrial heritage into cultural and creative quarters. The results are expected to use the operating experience of the foreign cases and provide directions for Taiwan's future cultural governance to meet the cultural, social, economic symbiosis.