黑暗水手的海洋冒險—視障者參與獨木舟冒險遊憩活動歷程之探究
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2019
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Abstract
本研究目的在探討視障者參與冒險遊憩活動之動機、體驗歷程、互動模式以及參與後之影響，以《2018黑暗水手獨木舟活動》為例，研究方法採用質性研究，以立意取樣選取六名視障者，為四名全盲、兩名弱視，利用半結構式訪談大綱進行深度訪談，輔以研究者活動日誌，進行文本資料分析與主題詮釋。
研究結果發現：視障者在參與冒險遊憩活動之動機，可分為五項動機：刺激尋求、新奇追求、嘗試挑戰、人際吸引、未滿足需求；體驗歷程可分為三個層面：海泳、乘風破浪以及海上世界；互動過程可分為三個層面：與自我的互動、與協助者的互動、與大自然的互動；參與後對自身之影響可分為三個層面：深入內心的冒險種子、冒險經驗的滋養、冒險經驗的正向發酵。最後，研究者根據研究結果，對欲針對帶領視障者舉辦冒險遊憩活動的單位，及未來研究提出相關建議。
The purpose of this study was to explore the motivations, experience, interaction patterns, and impacts of visually impaired people who participated in adventure recreation activity. Taking "2018 Dark Sailor Kayaking" for example, this study was a qualitative research.The six visually impaired persons, four of them are blindness and two are low vision, were selected by purpose sampling. The researcher reached the conclusion through in-depth interviews combined with the outlines of semi-structured interviews, researcher's activity logs, texts, data analysis and subject interpretation. The study finds that the motivation of visually impaired people who participated in adventure recreation activities has five different types: stimulation seeking, novel pursuing, challenge taking, interpersonal attraction, unsatisfied demand. The experience process can be divided into three parts: swimming, braving wind and waves, and the ocean world; There are three parts of interaction process: interaction with self, interaction with the cooperator, and interaction with nature. The impact of participators could be divided into three parts: the deep-seated adventure seeds, the nourishment of the adventure experience, and the positive experience of the adventure. Based on the results, the researcher gave the advice for the future research and the agency that want to conduct adventure and recreation activities for the visually impaired.
The purpose of this study was to explore the motivations, experience, interaction patterns, and impacts of visually impaired people who participated in adventure recreation activity. Taking "2018 Dark Sailor Kayaking" for example, this study was a qualitative research.The six visually impaired persons, four of them are blindness and two are low vision, were selected by purpose sampling. The researcher reached the conclusion through in-depth interviews combined with the outlines of semi-structured interviews, researcher's activity logs, texts, data analysis and subject interpretation. The study finds that the motivation of visually impaired people who participated in adventure recreation activities has five different types: stimulation seeking, novel pursuing, challenge taking, interpersonal attraction, unsatisfied demand. The experience process can be divided into three parts: swimming, braving wind and waves, and the ocean world; There are three parts of interaction process: interaction with self, interaction with the cooperator, and interaction with nature. The impact of participators could be divided into three parts: the deep-seated adventure seeds, the nourishment of the adventure experience, and the positive experience of the adventure. Based on the results, the researcher gave the advice for the future research and the agency that want to conduct adventure and recreation activities for the visually impaired.
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視障者, 獨木舟, 冒險遊憩, 戶外休閒運動, visually impaired, kayak, adventure recreation, outdoor recreational sport