梁漱溟「自覺」及其與佛教「菩提心」之比較
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Date
2013-09-??
Authors
胡元玲
Yuan-Ling Hu
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
國立臺灣師範大學
National Taiwan Normal University
National Taiwan Normal University
Abstract
儒家關懷的是成德之學，而成德之學的主要工夫在於心之本體，即孟子與王陽明所稱之「良知」。當代新儒家第一代思想家梁漱溟先生，以「自覺」稱呼心之本體，而如何長養此一「自覺」，即是梁漱溟最為看重的修養工夫。但現今學界，對於梁漱溟的研究，尚未見到有以其「自覺」作為探討之主題者，本文因而就此試加探討。梁漱溟一生，出入於儒、佛之間，對於佛學感受極深，而「菩提心」則是佛教一切悲願修法的精要所在，故本文試取「菩提心」與梁漱溟的「自覺」，作一比較，從而更加彰明梁漱溟「自覺」工夫的特色。
Confucian moral cultivation aims to develop the entity of the mind, which Mencius and Wang Yangming termed as “Liang Zhi.” Liang Shu-Ming, the first-generation scholar of Contemporary Neo-Confucianism, called this entity of the mind “awareness,” emphasizing the knowledge of its cultivation. However, previous studies of Liang have not addressed “awareness;” therefore, the current study elaborates on this gap in the literature. Throughout his life, Liang was influenced by both Confucianism and Buddhism; thus, it is appropriate to compare the Buddhist concept of “Bodhicitta” with Liang’s “awareness.” This comparison should enhance the clarity of “awareness.”
Confucian moral cultivation aims to develop the entity of the mind, which Mencius and Wang Yangming termed as “Liang Zhi.” Liang Shu-Ming, the first-generation scholar of Contemporary Neo-Confucianism, called this entity of the mind “awareness,” emphasizing the knowledge of its cultivation. However, previous studies of Liang have not addressed “awareness;” therefore, the current study elaborates on this gap in the literature. Throughout his life, Liang was influenced by both Confucianism and Buddhism; thus, it is appropriate to compare the Buddhist concept of “Bodhicitta” with Liang’s “awareness.” This comparison should enhance the clarity of “awareness.”