台北縣林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態之研究
Abstract
本研究之主要目的在了解林口鄉國小高年級學生健康生活型態現況，希望藉此了解現階段健康生活型態的健康行為及心理情形，以作為推動學校衛生計畫的參考。
本研究對象為九十二學年度就讀於林口鄉七所縣立國小五年級、六年級學生為母群體，以班級為抽樣單位，採分層等距隨機抽樣。研究工具主要參考林武雄之台北市國小健康生活型態研究問卷所研擬出的問卷，內容包括社會人口學變項及健康生活型態兩大部分。資料以次數分配、百分率、平均數、標準差、單因子變異數分析及複迴歸分析等方法進行分析。
本研究主要發現如下:
一、學生的健康生活型態中，以日常生活安全習慣得分最高，其次是健康自我照顧、心理壓力調適方面、飲食習慣，而以運動與休閒最低但都屬正向；學生吸菸人數少，但是曾經喝過酒的比率高，原因多為好奇心，且取自家人為多。
二、學生的健康生活型態、飲食習慣、運動與休閒情形、日常生活安全習慣、心理壓力調適、健康自我照顧，因社會人口學變項不同而有顯著差異，部分成立
三、性別能顯著且是最具解釋力的預測所有健康生活型態；父親管教方式放任者能顯著預測健康生活型態、飲食習慣、心理壓力調適，身體質量指數能顯著預測日常生活安全習慣。社經地位除心理壓力調適外，都能顯著預測。
The purpose of this study was to explore the health lifestyles among senior primary school pupils in Lin-Koou area in order to understand their health practices and psychological status in relation to their lifestyles, serving to facilitate health promotion plans among schools. Participants were fifth and sixth grade level pupils of 2003 school year stratified from seven primary schools in Lin-Koou area. The research instrument consisting of two major parts; demographic variables and health lifestyles were drawn and fashioned from three previously tested questionnaires: Wu-Hsiung Lin’s health lifestyles of primary pupils in Taipei city. Collected data were analyzed statistically including cone-way ANOVA and multiple regressions. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1.There are positive correlations among eating habits, exercise and leisure, safety habits, self-healthcare and stress management. Few pupils ever smoke, yet there are more who used to drink alcohol reached from family members out of curiosity. 2.It is hypothesized in the study that the health lifestyles has little relevance to demographic varieties among senior primary school pupils in Lin-Koou area, and the hypothesis has been proved to be partially correct. 3.The variable of sex, above all, significantly correlates with health lifestyles. The ‘laissez faire’ style of parents’ child-rearing practices correlate significantly with health lifestyles, eating habits, stress management. BMI correlates significantly with safety habits while SES significantly correlates with all variables except stress management.
The purpose of this study was to explore the health lifestyles among senior primary school pupils in Lin-Koou area in order to understand their health practices and psychological status in relation to their lifestyles, serving to facilitate health promotion plans among schools. Participants were fifth and sixth grade level pupils of 2003 school year stratified from seven primary schools in Lin-Koou area. The research instrument consisting of two major parts; demographic variables and health lifestyles were drawn and fashioned from three previously tested questionnaires: Wu-Hsiung Lin’s health lifestyles of primary pupils in Taipei city. Collected data were analyzed statistically including cone-way ANOVA and multiple regressions. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1.There are positive correlations among eating habits, exercise and leisure, safety habits, self-healthcare and stress management. Few pupils ever smoke, yet there are more who used to drink alcohol reached from family members out of curiosity. 2.It is hypothesized in the study that the health lifestyles has little relevance to demographic varieties among senior primary school pupils in Lin-Koou area, and the hypothesis has been proved to be partially correct. 3.The variable of sex, above all, significantly correlates with health lifestyles. The ‘laissez faire’ style of parents’ child-rearing practices correlate significantly with health lifestyles, eating habits, stress management. BMI correlates significantly with safety habits while SES significantly correlates with all variables except stress management.
Description
Keywords
國小高年級學生, 健康生活型態, 身體質量指數, 社經地位, senior primary school pupils, health lifestyles, Body mass index(BMI), social economic status(SES)