清代書院建築配置與空間佈局類型之研究

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2004

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「書院」,書院制度在中國教育史上佔有一個相當重要的地位。而「學校」的名稱最早源於東漢,在中國古代的學制中,唐宋以前,延續三朝時代夏商周的教育體制,只有所謂國子學(大學)、鄉學(小學)之分,而鄉學之中又有所謂黨、庠、術、序之別,並依社會階段的高低,區分所分配的教育資源。其後國學分館與科,鄉學又分為府、州、縣的學校,不過這個時期所謂的學校教官(教師、教授)只亦課而無講學、教學之實。因此自隋唐之後,書院及自藏書、休課之所,漸漸演變成講學、修身立言及融合前朝以官學形式為者的學校,於清末年受西方教育思潮的改革思潮衝擊而消退。本研究主要以中國「禮」制建築為研究觀點,自中國城市空間發展的型態組織,探討古代學校的成因,及其座落於城市的區位、方向與型態等關聯性;藉以作為質性歸納分析書院建築配置與單元空間發展的研究根據。在量化研究方面,則以中國大陸及台灣書院建築為對象,進行研究內容所探討問題的相關性描述與統計。
「Classical learning place」,Classical learning place education system are the important of the Chinese history.This dissertation use the example of the offical Classical learning place in Chinese and Taiwan at Ching dynasty, organize analyse, and conclude the reaearch subjects of offical buildings within the Classical learning place, to try to explore the spatial organization and the content of the traditional Classical learning place. To understand the ruler at that time how to go through the governing, managing and to organize the human settlement, to supply the insufficienty of Classical learning place'history of China and Taiwan. This research topic includes:the allocations,the kinds,the formations,the settings, the directions and relative relations of the offical buildings etc,it is chapter include six parts as:

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清代書院, 建築配置, 空間佈局, 類型

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