愉悅的追逐：一心劇團女戲迷觀看「夜戲」之研究

Abstract

本研究的目的在探討戲迷著迷於觀看一心戲劇團夜戲的原因及現象。綜觀過去與歌仔戲戲迷相關的研究，多集中在以表演行銷為目的之量化問卷，及戲迷和演員之間的巧妙情感關係。因此本研究試圖以夜戲的特色為出發點，分別從活戲特質、演員演技、戲碼劇情三大方向著手，以及描述戲迷認同演員、與日常生活的關係。研究設計主要以戲齡和年齡條件選取十位戲迷，作為訪談法資料收集來源，可分為正式訪談和戲後訪談，並輔以參與觀察法、文件分析法。研究發現戲迷喜歡演員的靈活表演，包含穿戴創新、角色輪流、隨機應變的口白對答。此外，戲迷亦偏好演員精彩的演技，包含入戲、武戲的基本功身段、文戲的情感表達，這些都是演活劇情的必要條件。因此當上述不符期待，或是遇到劇情結構鬆散、經常重複戲碼時，戲迷會兼從事其他活動來排解無聊，但並不礙於對演員和劇團的認同。看戲之餘，親近演員、戲迷間情誼，均能豐富工作外的日常生活，以上皆為獲取愉悅的來源。This study aims to explore how and why the female fans has been fascinatedly watching the “night opera” of Yi-Shih troupe. A multi-method design was set up which included participant observation, interviews and textual analysis, and ten heavy viewers were purposely selected, to research into their engagement in Taiwanese opera including how to interpret of the storyline, identify actors and the relationship between night opera participation and daily life. The study found that fans were adorable for actor’s flexible performances, including costume, role-playing, and on time reaction. Besides, fans took a fancy to actor’s wonderful acting, including professional martial art and emotional expression. There are essential to make drama vividly. When they encountered a play with a less complicated plot or familiar story, fans were very likely engage in other activities to pass boring time, but they stood still watching performance. Moreover, the finding indicates that approaching and making a close relation to the adorable actors on the backstage were able to enrich the female fans’ daily routine life.