裝飾藝術(Art Déco)風格的氛圍空間－以亞都飯店室內設計個案分析探討
Abstract
本研究旨在探討流行於二十世紀初的「裝飾藝術」 (Art Déco)的「風格」在台灣空間設計的發展及應用，因影響所及的範圍太廣又複雜，故僅以「亞都飯店」室內設計作為個案分析探討之。
裝飾藝術發韌於法國，是一個傾向於設計的藝術運動，流行於1920－1930的歐美各國，並在美國的建築界大放異彩；甚至流傳到遠東的上海，演變成著名的「上海風格」。當時台灣乃日本殖民地，因此也頗受影響。「奢華、優雅」是它的精神、「多元文化的借鑑、兼具古典與現代的形式與材料、趨於幾何裝飾、機械時代的藝術表現」是其風格與特色。所以可說是一個跨國際性的設計風格和時尚流行運動。
因為設計與文化相互依存，更與藝術息息相關，所以設計史研究，必須將重點置於「風格的探討」與「歷史文化的了解」。又因「設計是一門應用性極強的學科，他的目標是市場，而不是研究所或是書齋」，所以本文重點不在討論當時在台灣的裝飾藝術建築與史跡，而傾向探討其風格對設計界的應用與「氛圍空間的」再創。
由於現在生活日趨於精緻化，對空間的美學日益重視，因此原本附屬於建築範疇的「室內設計」，從傳統的工匠裝潢發展成一種專業的設計行業，與設計科目。本文以六0年代重新詮釋此風格為特色的「亞都飯店」室內設計為個案分析，作為研究主題：
（一）、「裝飾藝術運動」的「風格」在台灣建築及設計界的發展應用與變遷，並探討外來文化移植所產生的新面貌，一個「氛圍空間」。
（二）、藉由下列兩個面向：設計師－「重新打造Art Déco精神」和業者的經營策略，探討亞都飯店如何營造「氛圍空間」與「體驗美學」的時代消費意涵。
本研究擬以歷史研究方法，透過文獻資料的整理，並配合田野調查，如訪談、實地觀察所得的作品、資料進行分析歸納，以探討「裝飾藝術」在台灣空間設計的發展與演變及裝飾藝術的「氛圍空間」在台灣的認同感與新的時代意涵。
This study aims to investigate the development and the application of Art Deco as a style to space design between the 1910s and the 1930s in Taiwan. It particularly takes the space design of The Landis Taipei Hotel as a case study for this research. Art Deco developed from design as an art movement in France. It came into vogue for decoration in Europe and USA in the 1920s and the 1930s, and flourished in architecture in USA about the same period. This movement was further introduced into Shanghai in the eastern coast of China and developed up as the famous ‘Shanghai style’. During that period Taiwan was a colonial society ruled by the authority of the Japanese Empire which had also received the effect of Art Deco. The elements of “luxury” and “exquisiteness” found in this style are seen to be the spirits Art Deco pursued. The applications of multi-culture, classical forms and modern material, geometrical forms of decoration, and art of mechanical age all contribute to shape Art Deco as a great vogue of international importance. Design as a whole is a field that derives ideas from living culture and arts, and possesses a nature of high practicality. This research therefore focuses on investigating the style of Art Deco itself and its historical background. It will not emphasize on the history of the development of Art Deco in Taiwan, but it will examine how this particular style influences on design industry and how it was used to create a space aura in general. This research examines the interior design of The Landis Taipei Hotel which is regarded to have manipulated Art Deco in the 1960s. Two main points are listed as below: 1. How did Art Deco movement influence architecture and interior designs in Taiwan? And how did foreign culture contribute to shape an atmosphere of a space aura? 2. How were the strategies applied by the designers and the owner of the hotel to fulfill the key spirit Art Deco pursued? And how did the Hotel manage the place by adding “aura space” in restaurants to bring in a luxury, elegant and modern atmosphere to their customers. This research is done by information gathering of the historical background along with interviews with the Hotel managers, and personal visits of the scene. This research may contribute fresh arguments on understanding the development of Art Deco in general and the idea of Space Aura specifically in Taiwan. Key Word：Art Deco, Aura, Interior Design,
This study aims to investigate the development and the application of Art Deco as a style to space design between the 1910s and the 1930s in Taiwan. It particularly takes the space design of The Landis Taipei Hotel as a case study for this research. Art Deco developed from design as an art movement in France. It came into vogue for decoration in Europe and USA in the 1920s and the 1930s, and flourished in architecture in USA about the same period. This movement was further introduced into Shanghai in the eastern coast of China and developed up as the famous ‘Shanghai style’. During that period Taiwan was a colonial society ruled by the authority of the Japanese Empire which had also received the effect of Art Deco. The elements of “luxury” and “exquisiteness” found in this style are seen to be the spirits Art Deco pursued. The applications of multi-culture, classical forms and modern material, geometrical forms of decoration, and art of mechanical age all contribute to shape Art Deco as a great vogue of international importance. Design as a whole is a field that derives ideas from living culture and arts, and possesses a nature of high practicality. This research therefore focuses on investigating the style of Art Deco itself and its historical background. It will not emphasize on the history of the development of Art Deco in Taiwan, but it will examine how this particular style influences on design industry and how it was used to create a space aura in general. This research examines the interior design of The Landis Taipei Hotel which is regarded to have manipulated Art Deco in the 1960s. Two main points are listed as below: 1. How did Art Deco movement influence architecture and interior designs in Taiwan? And how did foreign culture contribute to shape an atmosphere of a space aura? 2. How were the strategies applied by the designers and the owner of the hotel to fulfill the key spirit Art Deco pursued? And how did the Hotel manage the place by adding “aura space” in restaurants to bring in a luxury, elegant and modern atmosphere to their customers. This research is done by information gathering of the historical background along with interviews with the Hotel managers, and personal visits of the scene. This research may contribute fresh arguments on understanding the development of Art Deco in general and the idea of Space Aura specifically in Taiwan. Key Word：Art Deco, Aura, Interior Design,
Description
Keywords
裝飾藝術, 氛圍（AURA）, 室內設計, 個案分析