海峽兩岸成年人時間觀、品味與圓滿幸福感之關聯研究

Abstract

本研究旨在瞭解海峽兩岸（中國大陸與臺灣）地區成年人之時間觀、品味與圓滿幸福感的關係，以常住地為背景變項。本研究對象為近半年常住在中國大陸與臺灣的18—60歲成年人，共731人。選用之研究工具為「時間觀量表」、「品味量表」與「圓滿幸福感量表」，以皮爾森相關、結構方程模型作為主要的分析方法。本研究結果發現：過去正向、當下享樂、未來正向、未來負向時間觀皆與品味、圓滿幸福感呈顯著正相關。過去負向、當下宿命時間觀與圓滿幸福感呈顯著負相關。品味與圓滿幸福感呈顯著正相關。海峽兩岸成年人之平衡時間觀皆會透過品味的中介作用間接影響圓滿幸福感，大陸成年人之品味對圓滿幸福感的正向影響高於臺灣成年人。大陸成年人之平衡時間觀、品味與幸福感的程度皆高於臺灣成年人。大陸成年人相比臺灣成年人有更高的過去正向時間觀，更低的過去負向、當下享樂、當下宿命與未來負向時間觀。本研究根據以上結果進一步分析與討論，以提供未來研究與實務工作之進一步參考。

The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between time perspective, savoring, and flourishing among adults on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (Mainland China and Taiwan), using the place of permanent residence as the background variable. A total of 731 adults aged 18–60 who had resided in Mainland China and Taiwan for the past six months were included in this study. The selected research instruments were the Time Perspective Inventory, the Savoring Scale, and the Flourishing Scale. The Pearson Correlation and Structural Equation Model were used as the main analysis method. The results of this study revealed that: Past positive, present hedonistic, future positive, and future negative time perspectives are all significantly and positively correlated with savoring and flourishing. Negative past and present fatalistic time perspectives are significantly and negatively correlated with flourishing. Savoring is significantly and positively correlated with flourishing. Balanced time perspective indirectly affects flourishing through the mediating effect of savoring. Savoring of Mainland adults have a higher positive effect on flourishing than Taiwanese adults. Mainland adults have a higher degree of balanced time perspective, savoring and flourishing than Taiwanese adults. Compared with adults in Taiwan, mainland adults have a higher degree of positive time perspective, and a lower degree of past negative, present hedonistic, present fatalistic, future negative time perspectives. Based on the above results, this study further analyzed and discussed in order to provide further references for future research and practical work.