冷寂意境：康惠玲水墨畫創作研究

Abstract

本研究是以冷寂意境為主軸，探討雪景山水畫所具有的獨特內涵，試圖從歷代傳統雪景山水畫的發展狀況和相關畫家的作品研究，再結合中國美學對雪景山水畫的影響作深入的探討，作為繪畫創作理念的提升與實踐。 論文共分六章，首先，第一章緒論說明研究的動機與目的，研究內容與範圍，研究方法與解釋名詞。闡述以冷寂意境的雪景作為主題創作，對於「雪」的各種意境與思維去尋找出圖示語言的表現，希望從創作中呈現成自我風格。第二章冷寂意境山水畫之起源與美學意涵探討，從歷史的演變過程中雪景山水畫的起源與傳承自成清新的脈絡，每個階段自有其不同的風格特徵表現。再從儒、道、禪三家的哲學思想如何在歷史文化中，融合貫穿整個美學體系，潛移默化的影響著冷寂意境山水畫的發展做探究。第三章近代冷寂意境山水畫的現況與發展，將近現代畫家對於雪景山水畫技法與媒材不斷創新與變革作分析，總結出傳統與現代雪景山水畫之傳承革新。第四章創作理念探討與形式技法實踐，本章針對筆者以哲學美學理念對創作的啟發，歸納出計白當黑、虛實相生、境生象外作為個人創作理念之依據，以及在創作的過程中對內容、形式技法作分析說明。第五章創作實踐作品解析，以冷寂意境系列的作品分析，說明筆者的創作理念與技法形式表現等方面，從創作過程中逐一檢視討論。 最後，第六章結論，創作省思與未來展望，總結出筆者對冷寂意境山水畫研究與體會，對未來擬定方向目標，如何將水墨繪畫形式做創新，為日後的藝術創作尋找到突破點，發展出個人風格特色。It was years ago when my family moved to the North East parts of China, this is a cold and foreign realm far from home. The depressing weather clouded over our heads. The coldness made us feel lonely and secluded from the rest of the world. The feeling continued until one night when it started to snow, for a family coming from the tropical weather of Taiwan, seeing snow falling from the sky was a mind-altering experience. The entire city was covered in silver white snow, it moved us, and also gave us an opportunity to reflect on our future in a calmly manner. Perception decides how people approach their lives, that is when I realized we cannot be beaten down by the gloomy environment, we changed our perspectives, and started appreciating this cold and quiet world. The fog shadowing over our minds faded away, being in such a different environment can also be a great life experience.

This is when my artistic seed started to sprout. It was during an exhibition when I saw snow being captured in an amazingly vivid water-ink portrait. It had inspired me to begin my journey in Chinese water-ink painting. “Snow” was almost immediately decided to be my topic of art creation due to my special attachment to it. Snow is not only an expression of emotions, but also a bridge of art creation.

People will have different experiences throughout their lives. By shifting the understanding of new environment into motivation, I continued to use snow scenes as my topic of art creation. Reflecting on my inner emotions and feeling, hoping to present the natural beauty of snow, and its unpolished innocence. Turing “snow” into a symbol of self-actualization and production.