夫妻權力對婦女服裝消費行為之影響研究
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2003
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Abstract
本研究係探討婦女個人與家庭背景變項、夫妻權力及婦女服裝消費行為三者之相互關係,以了解夫妻權力對婦女服裝消費行為之影響。本研究之研究對象選取台北巿20歲以上已婚,未離婚或未分居的婦女為研究母群體,採叢集抽樣,將台北巿分北、中、南三區,立意抽取國小、國中、高中一所,共計九所學校,其中國小抽取中或低年級共三班,國中及高中則各抽取二班,共21個班級的中小學生之女性家長,有效樣本數431人。本研究主要採取問卷調查法,進行各項資料的蒐集。以研究者自編之「台北巿婦女服裝消費行為問卷」為研究工具,問卷內容包括「個人與家庭背景資料」、「夫妻權力」、及「服裝消費行為」量表等。研究結果主要以次數分配、百分比、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析等進行統計考驗。本研究發現如下:
一、婦女的教育程度、個人收入、以及社會地位不同,其服裝消費行為呈現顯著差異,而在家庭生命週期階段、以及家庭結構變項,則其服裝消費行為並未有顯著不同。
二、婦女的夫妻權力並不會因其教育程度、收入、家庭生命週期、及家庭結構不同而有顯著不同;僅夫妻社會地位差距不同而夫妻權力有顯著不同。
三、個人與家庭背景變項之夫妻社會地位差距與家庭生命週期二項可預測夫妻權力。
四、夫妻權力和妻子教育程度可以預測婦女服裝消費之自主性,妻子高收入可有效預測婦女單次與一年服裝消費金額。
最後根據研究發現,作成結論與建議,供已婚婦女本身、服飾廠商與服飾行銷公司及未來研究的參考。
The purpose of this research is to discuss the mutual relationship between marital power and women’s clothing consumer behavior, to understand how marital power effects women buying their clothes. The research uses the questionnaire technique; the sample is collected from elementary schools and high schools in Taipei, delivered by students to their mothers. The 431 women required are married and over 20 years old of age, and not divorced or in separation. The research tool is “Taipei Women’s Clothing Consumer Behavior Questionnaire” which contains demographic statistics questions, marital power scale and clothing consumer behavior scale. The data is analyzed with statistic techniques such as frequency, one-way ANOVA, and regression, etc. The major findings are as follows: 1.The couple’s discrepancy in social position and family life cycle can predict marital power. 2.Marital power and wife’s education can predict the autonomic behavior on women’s clothing purchasing; the high income of wife can predict the total amount of clothing purchased by women.
The purpose of this research is to discuss the mutual relationship between marital power and women’s clothing consumer behavior, to understand how marital power effects women buying their clothes. The research uses the questionnaire technique; the sample is collected from elementary schools and high schools in Taipei, delivered by students to their mothers. The 431 women required are married and over 20 years old of age, and not divorced or in separation. The research tool is “Taipei Women’s Clothing Consumer Behavior Questionnaire” which contains demographic statistics questions, marital power scale and clothing consumer behavior scale. The data is analyzed with statistic techniques such as frequency, one-way ANOVA, and regression, etc. The major findings are as follows: 1.The couple’s discrepancy in social position and family life cycle can predict marital power. 2.Marital power and wife’s education can predict the autonomic behavior on women’s clothing purchasing; the high income of wife can predict the total amount of clothing purchased by women.
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夫妻權力, 婦女服裝消費, 服裝消費行為, marital power, women's clothing purchasing, clothing consumer behavior