新北市瑞芳區國小高年級學童口腔保健行為及其相關因素研究
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
摘要
本研究運用健康信模式加入自我效能理論，進行新北市瑞芳區國小高年級學童口腔保健行為現況調查以及其相關因素探討。研究對象為110學年上學期就讀新北市瑞方區之市立國小高年級學童，依分層集束抽樣法，採自填式問卷施測，共得有效之樣本210份，有效的回收率89.3%。研究重要結果有:
一、 研究對象「口腔保健知識」、「自覺齲齒罹患性」、「自覺齲齒嚴重性」、「自覺口腔保健利益性」、「口腔保健行動線」、「口腔保健行為」均為中上程度認知，而「自覺口腔保健障礙性」中下程度認知。
二、研究對象對於採取口腔保健自我效能有50％-75％的把握度，偏中上程度。
三、研究對象「自覺齲齒罹患性認知」、「自覺齲齒嚴重性認知」、「自覺口腔保健利益性」、「自覺口腔保健障礙性」、「口腔保健自我效能」半年內有看牙醫優於半年內沒有看牙醫；「口腔保健行動線」男生優於女生；「女生」、學業成績「90-100分」、「高社經」、「看牙醫後有心生警惕」口腔保健行為表現最好。
四、經由複回歸分析結果，研究對象「半年內(6個月)是否看牙醫」、「自覺齲齒嚴重性認知」、「口腔保健行動線索」、「口腔保健自我效能」、「甜食攝取狀況」等變項，共可解釋口腔保健行為變異量為56.3%.其中以「口腔保健自我效能」之影響力最大。
Abstract The purpose of this research ws to apply the Health Belief Model in an oral health behavior questionnaire survey for the 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in the Ruifang District of New Taipei City.The research participants were 5th to 6th grade students enrolled in the elementary school in the Ruifang District of New Taipei City during 2021 fall semester. The data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire by using random stratified cluster sampling method. Totalvalid samples were 210 with the effective return rate of 89.3%.The following results were obtained from this research:1. The participants' knowledge of “oral health knowledge”, " perceived caries susceptibility”,“perceived caries severity”,“perceived oral health benefits”,“oral health action cue”and the“oral health behaviors ”are above the average.The survey targets cognition of “perceived oral health barriers” is below the average. 2. The participants have 50% to 75% confidence in adopting oral oral health behavior of self-efficacy and is higher than the average. 3. The participants'“perceived caries susceptibility”,“ perceivedcaries severity”,“perceived oral health benefits”,“perceived oral health barriers”, “oral health of self-efficacy”,“vistiting the dentist with 6 month” are better than no“vistiting the dentist with 6 month”,“oral health action cue”of male are better than female. “female”, Academic performance“90-100 points”,“high social economics”, “alerthess after visiting dentist” oral health behavior performed best.4. Multiple regression analysis results, it shows the variants of “vistiting the dentist with 6 month”,“perceived caries severity”,“oral health action cue”, ”oral health self-efficacy”and “sweets intake amount”can affect the oral health behavior at 56.3%. Among them, oral health of self-efficacy had the most significant influence.
Abstract The purpose of this research ws to apply the Health Belief Model in an oral health behavior questionnaire survey for the 5th and 6th grade elementary school students in the Ruifang District of New Taipei City.The research participants were 5th to 6th grade students enrolled in the elementary school in the Ruifang District of New Taipei City during 2021 fall semester. The data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire by using random stratified cluster sampling method. Totalvalid samples were 210 with the effective return rate of 89.3%.The following results were obtained from this research:1. The participants' knowledge of “oral health knowledge”, " perceived caries susceptibility”,“perceived caries severity”,“perceived oral health benefits”,“oral health action cue”and the“oral health behaviors ”are above the average.The survey targets cognition of “perceived oral health barriers” is below the average. 2. The participants have 50% to 75% confidence in adopting oral oral health behavior of self-efficacy and is higher than the average. 3. The participants'“perceived caries susceptibility”,“ perceivedcaries severity”,“perceived oral health benefits”,“perceived oral health barriers”, “oral health of self-efficacy”,“vistiting the dentist with 6 month” are better than no“vistiting the dentist with 6 month”,“oral health action cue”of male are better than female. “female”, Academic performance“90-100 points”,“high social economics”, “alerthess after visiting dentist” oral health behavior performed best.4. Multiple regression analysis results, it shows the variants of “vistiting the dentist with 6 month”,“perceived caries severity”,“oral health action cue”, ”oral health self-efficacy”and “sweets intake amount”can affect the oral health behavior at 56.3%. Among them, oral health of self-efficacy had the most significant influence.
Description
Keywords
口腔保健行為, 瑞芳區, 國小高年級學童, 健康信念, Oral Health Behavior, Ruifang District, Fifth And Sixth Grade Elementary School Students, Health Belief Model