產後婦女母乳哺餵自我效能、社會支持與幸福感之相關研究

Abstract

本研究在探討產後婦女之母乳哺餵自我效能、社會支持與幸福感現況，及個人背景變項對母乳哺餵自我效能、社會支持與幸福感之差異，並了解母乳哺餵自我效能、社會支持與幸福感三者相關性。 以臺北市某區的產後婦女為本研究的樣本，並採用立意抽樣，以問卷調查法進行資料收集，共取得328份有效問卷，有效回收率100% 。歸納研究結果如下： 一、本研究對象以30-34歲、大學畢業者、已婚及家庭主婦為主，大多數採自然產，睡眠時間6-8小時佔多數。研究對象的母乳哺餵的自我效能屬於中上程度、中下程度的社會支持、中上程度的幸福感。 二、研究對象之背景變項中，睡眠及教育程度與幸福感達顯著差異，其餘項目並未達統計上顯著差異。 三、母乳哺餵自我效能與幸福感呈顯著正相關（p< 0.001），社會支持與幸福感呈顯著正相關（p< 0.001）。 四、「教育程度」、「母乳哺餵社會支持」、「睡眠時間」、「母乳哺餵自我效能」可有效預測幸福感，並可達25.8%的預測力。 最後根據上述研究結果，提出建議供未來相關研究的參考。 關鍵字：母乳哺餵、自我效能、社會支持、幸福感The study assesses self-efficacy, social support and happiness among postpartum breastfeeding women, and examines the associations between breastfeeding self-efficacy , social support and happiness. A total of 328 study participants who were selected from postpartum breastfeeding women in Taipei, completed the questionnaire survey. Effective recovery rate was 100%. Results are as follows: 1.The majority of study participants were 30-34 years old, married housewives and had an undergraduate degree. Most of them had vaginal delivery, and had 6-8 hours of sleep.On average, the self-efficacy of breast-feeding and happiness were at the upper-middle level., social support was lower-middle level. 2.Sleep duration and education levels were significantly associated with the level of happiness. 3.Result showed a positive correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and happiness(p< 0.001), and a positive correlation between social support and happiness (p< 0.001). 4.Regression analysis showed that educational level, social support, sleep duration, breastfeeding self-efficacy were significant predictors of the level of happiness. Key Words: breastfeeding, self-efficacy, social support, happiness