情緒調節在初顯期成年人依附關係與愛情關係滿意度之中介效果研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討初顯成人的成人依附、情緒調節與愛情關係滿意度之間的關聯性。研究採用網路問卷調查法，透過隨機抽樣獲得有效樣本共 573 位，其中男性126 位，女性445位，保留不透露性別者2位。使用的研究工具包括「成人依附傾向量表」、「情緒調控量表」及「愛情關係滿意度量表」。資料分析採用描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關及結構方程模式進行統計檢驗。研究結果顯示：（1）不同性別在依附關係上有顯著差異，女性在依附焦慮變項的得分上顯著高於男性，男性在表達壓抑變項上的得分顯著高於女性。不同性別的初顯期成年人在依附逃避、認知再評估以及愛情關係滿意度的得分上皆無顯著差異；（2）不同年齡在依附關係上有顯著差異，18 至 22 歲的初顯期成年人在依附焦慮的得分顯著高於27至 30歲的初顯期成年人。不同年齡的初顯期成年人在依附逃避、認知再評估、表達壓抑以及愛情關係滿意度的得分上皆無顯著差異；（3）依附逃避對愛情關係滿意度具直接效果；（4）依附焦慮對愛情關係滿意度具直接效果; （5）認知再評估在全樣本之成人依附與愛情關係滿意度間具部分中介效果。然而，以性別進行多群組分析時，認知再評估在成人依附與愛情關係滿意度間，不具中介效果；（6）表達壓抑在全樣本以及不同性別分組之後之成人依附與愛情關係滿意度間不具中介效果。最後，根據研究結果，本研究進行了深入討論，並提出對未來研究及諮商輔導實務工作的建議，供未來研究者及助人相關工作者參考。The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between adult attachment, emotion regulation, and love relationship satisfaction among emerging adults. A questionnaire survey was conducted, using stratified sampling to obtain a valid sample of 573 participants: 126 males, 445 females, and 2 individuals who preferred not to disclose their gender. The research instruments included the“Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Chinese,”the“Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,”and the“Relationship Assessment Scale.”Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation, and structural equation modeling for statistical testing. The results indicated that: (1) Significant gender differences were found in attachment relationships, with females scoring significantly higher than males on attachment anxiety, and males scoring significantly higher than females on emotion suppression. No significant gender differences were found in attachment avoidance, cognitive reappraisal, and relationship satisfaction among emerging adults; (2) Significant age differences in attachment relationships were observed, with emerging adults aged 18-22 scoring significantly higher than those aged 27-30 on attachment anxiety. No significant age differences were found in attachment avoidance, cognitive reappraisal, emotion suppression, and relationship satisfaction; (3) Attachment avoidance had a direct effect on relationship satisfaction; (4) Attachment anxiety had a direct effect on relationship satisfaction; (5) Cognitive reappraisal has a partial mediating effect between adult attachment and relationship satisfaction in the overall sample. However, when conducting multi-group analysis based on gender, cognitive reappraisal does not mediate the relationship between adult attachment and relationship satisfaction; and (6) Expressive suppression does not have a mediating effect between adult attachment and relationship satisfaction in the overall sample or in the gender-specific groups.Finally, based on the results, this study conducted an in-depth discussion and proposed recommendations for future research and counseling practices, providing valuable references for researchers and professionals in helping-related fields.