拼貼手法應用在科幻電影海報創作與研究

Abstract

現代人生活在一個科技與資訊爆炸的年代，人們著迷著手中的螢幕，人與人的接觸變得疏遠。科幻電影不斷追求精美特效和視覺上的刺激，越來越多的商業特效片只爲滿足消費者需求，而缺乏電影該有的深度與傳達的目的。科技創造許多驚奇，幫助人類完成夢想、擁有更好的生活品質，然而，相對的在某些程度上過度的依賴也讓我們漸漸失去了人與人之間相處的溫度和情感。 手作拼貼的質感與觸感作為呼籲人們多接觸現實生活的一種提示，科幻電影則是現代人追求表層的聲光效果而忽略實質內容的表徵。拼貼與科幻的結合是相似也是對比，如同視覺符號學中時常談論的二元性，彼此間是相輔相成的。而其相似之處在於都是任憑天馬行空的奇想創作，透過「合成」的方式，一一拼湊、組成故事中的元素；對比則是在海報設計上的創作技法，手工拼貼與電腦繪圖在效果呈現上的反差。本研究創作的核心價值在於，打破一般大眾對科幻電影海報精緻視覺畫面的既定印象，藉由不同角度重新思考創作的方法，並藉以喚醒人們對生活周遭的感受。 過程中透過文獻收集，探討拼貼的起源與歷史，以及科幻電影與海報的相關論述，經整理與分析，充分運用在海報創作上，其創作方式結合手作拼貼與電腦繪圖輔助相互作用、相得益彰達到最適切的效果。創作取材至美國電影協會（AFI）的百年百大經典電影之科幻類前十名，深入了解電影內容所傳達的意義，並汲取電影中的經典元素作為創作素材，重新定義電影海報的表現手法創作，並將成果依據此十部電影分別說明、呈現之。

We live in an era of information explosion. People are obsessed with their smartphones and other communication devices, being remote from one another. Sci-fi movies are after fancy special effects to bring visual stimulation. There are more and more commercial movies which put the emphasis on attracting the crowd but lack depth. Technology creates wonders which realize people’s dreams and improve the quality of life. However, too much reliance on technology prevents us from being close with each other. The texture and touch of collage reminds people of being closer to the reality rather than 3C world. Sci-fi movies are the metaphor for people who pursue only effects but ignore the depth. The combination of collage and Sci-fi is not only a similarity but a comparison; as the duality mentioned in semiology, they complement one another. They both create stuffs by generating the elements with wild imagination, but differ in artistic technique. The core value of this research is to break people’s strong stereotype that the posters of Sci-fi movies are exquisite. Through the innovative skill, the creation is trying to wake people up to feel deeper in their lives. The completion of this creation applies the information and document of collage and Sci-fi movies. Also, the collage and computer graphics together bring the perfect effect on it. The themes are chosen from the top 10 classic Sci-fi movies listed by AFI. Absorbing the ideas from movies and restructured by collage, the results will be explicated by each of the following.