離婚女性舞蹈運動參與歷程之研究

Abstract

隨著社會快速地變遷，國內離婚人口有越來越多的趨勢，夫妻離異狀況在台灣已是一個很普遍的社會現象。本研究旨在探討離婚女性在舞蹈運動參與歷程中個人的主觀意識與感受，以及在離婚後生活適應之影響。因此本研究以運動社會化與休閒參與理論作為基礎，探討離婚女性的離婚適應歷程以及在參與舞蹈運動之參與歷程，從舞蹈類別的選擇、參與經驗、家人與社會的支持程度、參與過程所遭遇的阻礙，藉以瞭解離婚女性參與舞蹈運動的身體經驗、感受與期待的真實樣貌；並進一步分析其舞蹈運動參與之社會化之情形，提出討論與建議。本研究立意取樣三名參與不同舞蹈類型之離婚女性作為訪談對象進行深度訪談，並與舞蹈參與現場觀察紀錄之資料進行分析討論，再以生命故事呈現她們在離婚後的適應歷程中展現的智慧與韌性、參與舞蹈運動的心路歷程，以及如何體驗、審視自己的身體經驗與生命意義。研究結果發現在離婚適應的歷程中，離婚女性能夠藉由舞蹈運動的參與走出失婚的陰霾與困境，獲得生理心理等層面的效益，並重新定位自己的生活和目標；在舞蹈運動社會化的歷程中也發現離婚女性的社會認同、社會支持以及對自我身體意象有正向的提升，並且出現生命中的重要他人的概念與深度休閒參與的情形。最後本研究對於離婚女性、後續研究者以及對於協助離婚女性適應輔導之政府機關與相關單位提出具體的建議。In Taiwan, the divorce rate is increasing rapidly. How to accommodate themselves to the changed life after divorce is worthy of being attached great importance by the general public and government. Based on the Socialization and Leisure Participation Theory, the study aims to interpret the process of adaptation after divorce and participation in dancing of divorced women. More, the divorced women’s feelings, expectations, and body experience in dancing are presented. Three in-depth interviews were analyzed. Results indicated: (1) The divorced women could flee out of the darkness of divorced life, and they also get better and better in psychological, physical and social life. The most importance, they finally found their value and goal by participating in dancing. (2) In the process of sport socialization, the social identity, social support, and body-image have positive promotion for divorced women by participating in dancing. (3) Through the participation in dancing, the divorced women aware the importance of significant others. And they involved themselves in leisure exercise more and more seriously.