D&T課程提升國中學生科技創造力之研究
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2008
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
我國于2000年實施的九年一貫科技教育課程重視設計與製作能力的培養,英國1988年頒佈實施的「國定課程」中的設計與科技(D&T)課程也強調設計與製作的學習。因此,本研究嘗試透過英國K3階段D&T課程,探討其對我國國中學生科技創造力表現之影響。希望藉由分別實施D&T及生活科技教學活動的實驗研究,了解D & T課程是否有助於提升我國國中學生的科技創造力。
本研究採用實驗研究法,先透過文獻探討,分析及比較D& T與生活科技課程內涵之異同。再以立意取樣方式,以臺北市某國中七年級的三個班為實驗研究對象,接受D&T的教學;另外選取該校同年級的三個班為控制組,接受九年一貫生活科技的教學,同時進行十週的「創意紙車設計製作」學習活動。為收集本研究所需資料,係選用2005年葉玉珠所開發之「科技創造力測驗」,作為檢測研究對象科技創造力前、後測之差異;另外修改2002年張玉山所設計之「產品創意量表」編成「作品創意量表」,作為評量學生實作作品之工具。經過相關之資料整理與統計分析,所獲致的主要結論包括:
壹、英國K3階段D & T課程對提升我國國中學生科技創造力表現具正面影響。
貳、我國九年一貫生活科技課程對提升我國國中學生科技創造力表現具正面影響。
參、英國K3階段D & T課程與我國九年一貫生活科技課程對我國國中學生在科技創造力測驗中的表現具顯著差異。
最後,本研究根據研究結論,分別提出相關發現、建議與省思。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of our junior high school students’ technological creativity by teaching the curriculum of D& T at K3 stage in UK. Weather the study can promote their technological creativity, trying to use two different kinds of curriculums. The subject of the study has six classes at the 7th grade in Taipei. After the data collection, the reorganization and the analysis, the results were discovered that: 1.The curriculum of D & T in K3 stage in UK has a positive effect to promote the technological creativity of junior high school students in Taiwan. 2.The curriculum of Living Technology of Grade1-9 Integrated in Taiwan has a positive effect to promote the technological creativity of junior high school students in Taiwan. 3.There are significant differences in promoting the technological creativity of junior high school students between the curriculum of D& T in K3 stage in UK and the curriculum of Living Technology of Grade 1-9 Integrated in Taiwan.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of our junior high school students’ technological creativity by teaching the curriculum of D& T at K3 stage in UK. Weather the study can promote their technological creativity, trying to use two different kinds of curriculums. The subject of the study has six classes at the 7th grade in Taipei. After the data collection, the reorganization and the analysis, the results were discovered that: 1.The curriculum of D & T in K3 stage in UK has a positive effect to promote the technological creativity of junior high school students in Taiwan. 2.The curriculum of Living Technology of Grade1-9 Integrated in Taiwan has a positive effect to promote the technological creativity of junior high school students in Taiwan. 3.There are significant differences in promoting the technological creativity of junior high school students between the curriculum of D& T in K3 stage in UK and the curriculum of Living Technology of Grade 1-9 Integrated in Taiwan.
Description
Keywords
科技創造力, D&T, 生活科技, 九年一貫, teachnological creativity, D&T, Living Technology, Grade 1-9 Integrated