汐止地區店家的洪患災害識覺
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2005
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Abstract
本研究以汐止地區作為案例，針對當地一樓店家進行分析，透過問卷調查瞭解店家的洪患災害識覺。研究結果顯示，店家認為當地的淹水情形日趨增劇，政府單位及開發建商應負最大責任，店家亦認為基隆河底泥淤沙未能清理、行水區河川地被佔用及市區排水系統不良是造成洪患的主因，店家高度支持洪患改善措施，但對汐止未來的洪患災害卻抱持著悲觀看法，他們會特別注意氣象報導，但對投保災害保險的意願則較低。此外，發生水災時女性在心理上較會恐懼無助，中壯年比年輕世代及年長者更同意應該要嚴格限制汐止土地開發，而教育程度較高者則較願意投保災害保險。
This research is a case study in the Shih-Jyy City to understand local retailers’ hazardous perception for flooding disaster through the face-to-face questionnaire investigation. Results showed that most retailers seem that local flooding condition is more severe gradually. The government and building companies should be responsible for the flooding disaster. Respondents rank three higher points caused severe flooding in the study area, including unclearness of sedimentation on river bed, occupation of floodplain by buildings and levees, and malfunction of drainage system inside city during stormy typhoon. Although most respondents support engineering of flooding improvement, however, they have pessimistic attitudes for flooding disasters in the future. Most respondents pay for attentions on the weather forecast, but they are less willing to buy flooding insurance. In addition, female are easier to fear flooding disaster than male. Adults more agree to prohibit land development severely than younger and elder respondents. Finally, retailers with higher education have greater willing to buy flooding insurance.
This research is a case study in the Shih-Jyy City to understand local retailers’ hazardous perception for flooding disaster through the face-to-face questionnaire investigation. Results showed that most retailers seem that local flooding condition is more severe gradually. The government and building companies should be responsible for the flooding disaster. Respondents rank three higher points caused severe flooding in the study area, including unclearness of sedimentation on river bed, occupation of floodplain by buildings and levees, and malfunction of drainage system inside city during stormy typhoon. Although most respondents support engineering of flooding improvement, however, they have pessimistic attitudes for flooding disasters in the future. Most respondents pay for attentions on the weather forecast, but they are less willing to buy flooding insurance. In addition, female are easier to fear flooding disaster than male. Adults more agree to prohibit land development severely than younger and elder respondents. Finally, retailers with higher education have greater willing to buy flooding insurance.
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災害識覺, 洪水災害, 洪災保險, Hazardous perception, flooding disaster, flooding insurance