舒曼《彩葉集》作品九十九之分析與詮釋

Abstract

舒曼（Robert Schumann, 1810-1856）為十九世紀浪漫時期音樂的代表作曲家之一。在其眾多音樂作品中，鋼琴作品為重要的代表。而從所有的鋼琴作品裡面，其性格小品（Character piece）是較有特色的曲種之一。舒曼性格小品主要以套曲形式呈現，而裡面的每首小曲具有各自的特色。1852年出版的《彩葉集》作品九十九（Bunte Blätter, Op. 99）是舒曼在1836至1849年創作的小曲所組成的套曲，裡面包含約十三年期間創作的小品。綜觀《彩葉集》裡面的十四首小品中，不但可探究舒曼在曲式架構、節奏特色、旋律素材及調性和聲等方面之特色，也可以發現舒曼透過這些素材的多元組合，呈現出迥異不同性格及情緒，使音樂極富幻想而豐富多彩。 本論文共分為五章，第一章為緒論，分為研究動機與目的以及研究方法與範圍；第二章概述舒曼之生平及探討其鋼琴作品及創作特色；第三章為舒曼《彩葉集》之創作背景及進行樂曲分析之探討；第四章為《彩葉集》在速度、節奏、運音法、力度及踏板等方面作樂曲詮釋之探討；最後，第五章為結論。

Robert Schumann (1810-1856) is one of the representative composers of Romantic music in the nineteenth century. Among his musical works, piano works are his important works, and character pieces is one of his most distinctive genre. Schumann’s character pieces are mainly presented in a set form and every piece has its own distinguished features.Schumann’s Bunte Blätter, Op.99, which published in 1852, is a suite contained short pieces composed by him within thirteen years, from 1836 until 1849. By observing the fourteen pieces of Bunte Blätter, Op.99, we not only can explore the characteristics of Schumann’s form, rhythm, melody, harmony and tonality, but also discover that Schumann used those materials to present variety of characters and mood, which makes his music extremely imaginative and colorful.This thesis consists of five chapters, the first chapter is preface, contains research motives, purposes, also research scope and methods of research. The second chapter is the sketch of Schumann’s biography, and discusses the characteristics of his piano music compositions. The third chapter is the discussion of Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, include the compositional background of the work and the analysis of the piece. The fourth chapter contains the interpretation of Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, including several aspects such as tempo, rhythm, articulation, dynamic and pedal. Finally, the fifth chapter states a conclusion.