父權時代下臺灣女性地位之反思研究：以電視劇《茶金》為例

Abstract

本研究以觀看戲劇後之反思行為出發，期望能讓讀者了解追劇行為不再只是單純的娛樂活動，而是在觀賞戲劇時藉由戲劇反思人生、自我成長與激勵，故本研究以觀看電視劇《茶金》後之反思作為出發點，以戲劇中三位女性角色為主要研究範圍，欲探討在父權時代下臺灣女性身處的地位及面臨的難處作為主題。本研究採取主題分析法，以媒體文本電視劇《茶金》裡三位主要女性角色為例，擷取電視劇中相關片段及對話內容進行整理分析，統整出電視劇中所展現出父權體制下臺灣女性地位之表現，並進行編碼、分類最後歸納主題。研究結果發現，父權文化的意識型態根深蒂固在我們的生活中，女性一生中帶著無形的框架，經過社會化及意識形態的洗禮，形成了女性「該有」的樣貌；然而父權文化是全世界的現象，父權體制亦是建立社會秩序無法輕易抹滅的制度，但是在現今女性意識抬頭的社會、講求兩性平等的大環境裡，如何在一定的制度規範裡，取得兩性之間的平衡，才是重要的議題；本研究期盼能讓女性有意識的覺醒，理解身處在理所當然的父權體制下也能做出更好的選擇，並期望讓男性理解自身父權意識的行為與由來，藉由本研究喚醒兩性關係的反思，讓兩性在相處上能夠更多一點的理解與包容，建立良好的溝通方式，促進和諧的家庭與社會環境。

This study is based on self-reflection after watching a television drama. TV dramas provide entertainment, but beyond that, they offer an opportunity to reflect on human life, self-growth and motivation. Therefore, this study is based on an analysis of the TV drama “Gold Leaf,” and the scope is limited to three primary female characters. It will explore the status and difficulties faced by Taiwanese women in the patriarchal era of the recent past. This study will employ the thematic analysis method and subject relevant portions of dialogue in the TV series to analysis, with the goal of painting a picture of the patriarchal system in Taiwan that is shown in “Gold Leaf.” This will include women's status, coding, and classification and will conclude with a summation of the theme. The study found that the ideology of patriarchal culture is deeply rooted in our lives. Women have an invisible framework throughout their lives, and after socialization and ideology, they are aware of how women “should behave.” However, patriarchy is a phenomenon found practically everywhere on earth, and the patriarchal system is also a system that cannot be easily erased. However, in today's society where women's consciousness is rising in an environment that emphasizes gender equality, how can gender equality be achieved within certain institutional norms? The important issue is the balance between them; this research hopes to help women consciously awaken, understand that they can make better choices under the existing patriarchal system, and expect men to understand their own patriarchal consciousness. The goal of this study is to deepen reflection on the relationship between the sexes, sothat both sexes can have a little more understanding and tolerance, get along better, establish clearer methods of communication, and promote a harmonious family and social environment.