以認真休閒概念探討街頭籃球參與者自我認同之歷程

Abstract

街頭籃球參與者自我認同之歷程，並非個體即可獨立發展，參與者以認真休閒方式從事其活動，受到個體與個體間的交互影響下，將形成認真休閒群體的次文化，而次文化本身即是個體彼此間集結所形成的產物，其與自我認同歷程間更有著密不可分之關係。基於研究者過去在街頭籃球之群體中，曾有其自我認同類似經驗，且過去針對國內街頭籃球之研究，僅探討次文化之意涵與形成原因，卻未探究次文化與個體自我認同歷程之互動關係。因此，本研究透過參與觀察及立意取樣的方式，選擇七位抱以認真休閒態度投入街頭籃球之參與者，其所得研究結論與建議如下： 一、 街頭籃球參與者以認真休閒方式投入後，個體即展現出認真休閒者的六大特質，並從中獲得許多內外在效益及影響。 二、 認真休閒的次文化形成是其必然結果，當中圍繞著屬於街頭籃球者群體的精神、層級結構、共同價值觀、共享信念及意義，但在儀式上卻無外在的行為現象發生。 三、 認真休閒街頭籃球者自我認同歷程與次文化形成之間，並非只是單向影響之因果關係，而是彼此間互相共存依賴的雙向結果。 本研究建議，國內籃球運動組織可以認真休閒特質與效益為主要概念，結合相關體 育政策，推行相關賽事活動以活絡國內認真休閒籃球運動之風氣；在學術建議上，亦建議可多從不同性別、休閒活動屬性，探討其次文化之形成差異與自我認同歷程為何。

Self-identity progress of streetball participants cannot be directed by individual. Participants, under the interaction of each other, will form a sub-culture of serious leisure groups by the method of serious leisure. Sub-culture is an outcome of interaction of individuals, which is closely related to the self-identity progress of participants. Due to Researcher had a similar experience in self-identity in the past, and past studies for domestic streetball only to explore the meaning and causes of sub-culture, but did not explore the sub-culture and the individual journey of self-identity interaction. The study has selected 7 streetball participants in the serious leisure attitude and adopted the methods of observing and purposive sampling. The results of study were as following: 1. After streetball participants took serious leisure attitude to perform the activity, the deed not only fulfilled the meaning of lives and diversity but also produced a strong dependence and acceptance toward streetball. Contrast to the casual leisure, participated in serious leisure attitude improved significantly in the aspects of physics, mental and society and motivated the inner and outer characteristics that only be part of serious leisure participants presented in the streetball sport. 2. The sub-culture consisted of serious leisure streetball participants embodied community spirit, hierarchical structure, values, etc. The specialty of internal belief and external presentation of the group were definitely dissimilar to other. The study found, however, the inconsistence of the wears, sneakers and logos of appearance. Female interviewees and the group they belonged, on the contrary, have consensus view of wears and sneakers. 3. Self-identity progress of serious leisure streetball participants is not the one-way cause and effect but a bidirectional result of coexist and dependence between. The study intends to, advises in general, domestic basketball organization can regard serious leisure’s qualities and benefits as the main concept, combining sports-related policies, implementation of activities related to the event and then vibrant atmosphere of domestic basketball; on the advice of academy, the domestic research may focus on the elements such as sexual and leisure activities to discuss the structural difference of sub-cultures and progress of self-identity.