心流體驗理論應用於認真休閒之趨勢研究：以 2000 至 2020 年臺灣期刊論文為例

Abstract

本研究探討正向心理學代表性理論之一——心流體驗，應用於認真休閒之發展趨勢。本研究採內容分析法，建立篩選基準，篩列2000至2020年間44篇標的期刊，針對基本資料、研究議題、研究方法與研究建議等四大面向之類目進行編碼分析。分析後之趨勢概況顯示，活動類別以球類項、野外項為最多，關聯變項則以「涉入程度」頻次最高，「參與動機」次之。其中，絕大多數期刊採用量化研究法，僅1篇採質量混合，且統計方法以結構方程為最多。此外，不同活動類別之期刊，心流體驗之變項定位具有顯著差異。整體而言，與國際研究趨勢相比，國內研究者更傾向於採用量化研究法。建議未來研究者可根據本研究結果，依不同活動項目，探討心流體驗作為特定變項之影響；並建議回應國際趨勢，適當採用質性方法進行研究，加以釐清並詮釋認真休閒行為的本質與經驗脈絡。

This thesis explored one of the important psychological theories, “Flow Experience,” and its application on serious leisure. Methodologically, the researcher selected 44 top journals published from 2000 to 2020 and conducted content analysis on these materials. Specifically, the researcher focused on coding and analyzing four dimensions of these journals: profile information, research subjects, research methods, and research implications.The findings showed that the most frequently discussed activity genres had been “ball games” and “wilderness”. Meanwhile, the top two associated variables were “involvement” and “intrinsic motivation.” In particular, the majority of these journals utilized quantitative methods; only one of them used mixed methods. The most often used statistical technique was structural equation modeling.Overall, compared to international research, domestic researchers tended to utilize quantitative methods more. This thesis suggested that future researchers could study flow experience as a specific variable based on different activity genres. In addition, responding to international discussions on related subjects, researchers should consider utilizing qualitative methods adequately in order to clarify and explain the empirical contexts and essence of the behavior of serious leisure.