親密關係暴力行為傾向量表編製
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2016
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本研究旨在發展一份測量親密關係暴力行為傾向之量表，用以測量個人在親密關係中使用暴力之傾向，並檢視其信效度。研究對象為18-45歲之成人。經過專家題項審核及預試（預試樣本為201份）項目分析後，從85題中萃取45題作為正式量表，其中包含早期經驗、酒精使用、個人特質、衝突因應、權力控制、接受暴力程度、社會支持及社會環境共八個分量表。正式施測樣本共1,012份，進行第一次探索性因素分析，刪除因素負荷量未達0.40之題目，最後保留41題。再次進行第二次探索性因素分析及驗證性因素分析。結果顯示，一階模式與二階模式適配度適宜、內在結構適配度符合指標。一階模式各分量表之內部一致性介於0.64~0.91，二階模式各分量表之內部一致性介於0.83~0.85，總量表內部一致性達0.90。在人口學變項與量表三層次總分進行單因子多變項變異數及積差相關分析，發現在性別、年齡及地區具有顯差異，與父母親社經地位指數相關。綜合以上結果，本量表具有可接受之信、效度，可提供未來測量成人在親密關係中使用暴力行為傾向之用。本文亦針對測驗應用及後續研究提出建議。
The purpose of this study is to develop and compile a scale of “Intimate Partner Violence Behavior Propensity” (IPVBP), and testify its credibility. In this research, the target group is adults aged between 18-45. The IPVBP includes a total of 45 questions, which were selected from the 85 preliminary questions at the earliest stage, are testified thoroughly with a sample size of 201 adults at later trial stage. These questions fall into 8 different subscales accordingly, i.e. early experience, alcohol indulgence, personal characteristic, conflict-coping strategies, power and control in relationship, acceptance of violence, social support, as well as social environment. The official test received a total of 1,012 answers from suitable individuals. While completing the examination of reliability and validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) proposed questions, which failed to fulfill the score of 0.40 were eliminated. As a result, 41 questions remained. By the second time the exploratory factor analysis completed, the overall results, a scale of 0.64-0.91 and a scale of 0.83-0.85 respectively, both had reached 0.90, indicated a positive match of the theoretical model and the observed data. In conclusion, despite the variations in gender, age and region, the reliability and validity of IPVBP is found considerably satisfactory, meaning the scale is capable of effectively measuring the violence behavior propensity in intimate partner relationship. Further discussions and suggestions regarding the application of IPVBP and the related future research are also provided in this study.
The purpose of this study is to develop and compile a scale of “Intimate Partner Violence Behavior Propensity” (IPVBP), and testify its credibility. In this research, the target group is adults aged between 18-45. The IPVBP includes a total of 45 questions, which were selected from the 85 preliminary questions at the earliest stage, are testified thoroughly with a sample size of 201 adults at later trial stage. These questions fall into 8 different subscales accordingly, i.e. early experience, alcohol indulgence, personal characteristic, conflict-coping strategies, power and control in relationship, acceptance of violence, social support, as well as social environment. The official test received a total of 1,012 answers from suitable individuals. While completing the examination of reliability and validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) proposed questions, which failed to fulfill the score of 0.40 were eliminated. As a result, 41 questions remained. By the second time the exploratory factor analysis completed, the overall results, a scale of 0.64-0.91 and a scale of 0.83-0.85 respectively, both had reached 0.90, indicated a positive match of the theoretical model and the observed data. In conclusion, despite the variations in gender, age and region, the reliability and validity of IPVBP is found considerably satisfactory, meaning the scale is capable of effectively measuring the violence behavior propensity in intimate partner relationship. Further discussions and suggestions regarding the application of IPVBP and the related future research are also provided in this study.
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生態系統觀點, 預防, 親密關係暴力, Eco-system perspective, intimate partner violence, primary prevention