青少年性別角色與數理成績對科系選擇之影響-以北台灣高職及五專學生為例

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2010

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儘管今日的教育快速擴張,學科間的性別隔離仍然是普遍的現象。大多數研究聚焦於整體教育結構的變化,對於女性參與教育的比例。很少人去探究,在個人選擇的背後,是哪些因素在左右。因此,本研究目的在探討性別角色與數理成績對科系選擇之影響。研究資料取自青少年長期追蹤資料庫(TYP),透過結構方程式分析,得到結論如下: 1.對青少年來說,數理成績仍然是影響科系選擇的關鍵因素,性別角色在這個階段無法對科系選擇產生作用。 2.對於女生來說,家庭背景與數理成績都是影響,個人科系選擇的關鍵。 3.對於男生來說,只有數理成績會影響個人科系選擇。 4.雖然數學成績對科系選擇是關鍵因素,但是未達到中介效果。 最後,本研究也針對研究方法提出建議,以作為未來進一步研究的參考。關鍵字:數理成績、科系選擇、性別角色、性別隔離
Despite the education expansion, gender segregation in subject fields is still common. Most studies focus on changes in the education structure, for example, the proportion of female participation in education, while few explore the factors behind students’ choices of major. The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of gender role and math/science achievement on students’ choices of major. The data analyzed here is from Taiwan Youth Project (YTP). The structural equation modeling is used to test the hypotheses, and the main findings are as follows. 1.Math/ science achievement, rather than gender role, acts as a key factor affecting teenage students’choice of major. 2.Family backgrounds and math/ science achievement have influences on female students’ choice of major. 3.Math/ science achievement has influence on male students’ choice of major. 4.Math/ science achievement is the key factor in students’ choice of major, though, it does not reach a mediate effect. In the last chapter are some suggestions for future studies in term of methodology.

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數理成績, 性別角色, 性別隔離, math /science achievement, gender role, gender segregation

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