基於專利地圖設計之能力集合擴展與可變空間規劃提升創新能力

Abstract

現在是屬於知識經濟的時代，透過知識的累積、流動與應用，幫助個人、企業、經濟可以成長精進。之前的研究已展現出專利的分析與探討，然而，關於企業針對專利在競爭力中所做的分析與戰略的訂定，以及如何讓資源分配最佳化，這兩部分較少被討論。因此，本研究的目的是為了幫助以知識為主的高科技企業，來制定決策及與競爭對手產生差異化，並且分析技術的競爭力，以利未來投資組合的發展。 為了延展目前專注在挖掘專利資訊的研究，本文將擴大研究範圍，以專利資訊為基礎進行能力集合的擴展。研究者首先定義所要進行專利檢索的技術範圍，接著確認所要採用的專利數據庫，再根據檢索的結果作出技術功效矩陣。為了滿足特定產品的創新所需要的技術，本研究以專家意見為基礎，並透過混合的多評準決策模型之運用，包含決策實驗室分析法找出影響，以及以決策實驗室分析法為基礎之分析網路程序法。接著，利用專家意見來評估需要何種能力來填補所謂的技術缺口。根據能力集合擴展的結果，畫出擴展的路線圖，可以得知在電動車產業中，電池管理的相關功能是最被看好的，接著評估相關成本與需要擴展的能力，並透過不同方法的運算，得出完整的技術拓展過程，同時期望透過運算可以幫助企業達成最佳化的目標。

Knowledge has become one of the most factor conditions for most economies. Previous researchers have already demonstrated how the patent information be explored and analyzed. However, that how the patent information introduced for firm's levels competence analyses, strategy definitions, as well as the Meta optimum solution derivations for resource allocation were seldom discussed. According to the study, these decision makers can use the outcome to take decisions for differentiating between competitors and help the portfolio strategies developed. During the process, the study tries to find out the hidden patterns from patent data that are the important origin of the innovation. This study uses qualitative method, and to get an important view of innovation activities. For extending the study focusing digging the information of patent, this study would broaden the scope that the competence set expansion of patent information as the basis. At first, the author would define the technology scope that carries on patent search. After checking the patent database selected, the author would construct the technology/functionality matrix by the result. Next, based on the professional opinion, the author would use hybrid MCDM methods consisting of the DEMATEL based network process and the VIKOR method to satisfy the technology of innovation of specific product. Following that, the author would evaluate how to reduce the gap between the level of technology and the level of desire. Through a variety of methods of operation, a complete process of technological development, while the hope that through the operation can help enterprises achieve the goal of optimization.