以TRIZ法創新原則之轉變維度面向應用於創意思考與方法─以筆筒設計為例

Abstract

俄國人真理奇‧阿舒勒在1959年發表了TRIZ理論，提供一個具有邏輯的尋找解決方式。根據40創新法則所提供的建議，在創作時能有更多領域的思考，不再侷限於外在線條的美感設計。為啟發設計人不同思維及創作方式，以達到解決問題的目的。本研究經由分析瞭解此項原則的特點及實用性，提供設計人在創意思考的流程中得以應用其原則的特性做設計，經由案例分析與創作實驗的探討歸納出“轉變維度面向”可供設計思考的發想方法之一。 本研究首先透過文獻理解其TRIZ法的由來，以及其使用的工具與方式流程，以TRIZ法40原則內其中一項「轉變維度面向」原則為研究主軸，並以此原則來搜尋Red dot、iF得獎作品與其他網路產品圖像進行反推應證案例確實符合本研究之原則特性，透過研究案例分析其應用，分析其應用、色彩、形態、材料及使用方式，理解目前產品對於此項目的應用。藉由生活中常見的產品以筆筒作為創作實驗「轉變維度面向」於設計發想的運用。 本研究型態發想之應用供設計思考參考，重要研究結論如下：(一) 轉變維度面向原則出現在機構中機率較高；(二)使用轉變維度面向特性的產品軟材料應用較少；(三)在創作時使用的軟材，運用編織的方式，以小單元組成大單元進行變化；(四)矛盾矩陣與實際運用的差距感；(五)圖像式分析能發現的更多；(六)設計機構上的應用關係。The Soviet inventor Russian Genrich Altshuller published TRIZ theory and offered a logical way for people to seek possible solutions.According to suggestion obtained from the 40 principles of innovation, we can think more across different fields while creating and be no longer confined by aesthetic design of external shape.To inspire designer’s different ways of thinking and creation in order to achieve the purpose of solution, this study in-depth explores more about the traits and usefulness of this principle through analysis to let designer make their work by applying traits of such principle during the process of creative thinking. Through case study and exploration on creation experiment, “transition into a new dimension” was concluded to be one of concept developed for designing and thinking. Through this study, we understand the origin, tool applied, approach and procedure of TRIZ principle through literature studying, “transition into a new dimension”, as one of the 40 principles of TRIZ was the research subject.And this principle was used to search pictures of award-winning masterpieces at Red Dot, iF or on the websites in order to reversely verify whether the case really matches the traits of principle in this study. Through case study, I analyzed relevant applications such as, basic application, color, shape, material and usage to comprehend every application of this item by the current product. This study adopted one of the common products in our daily life, pen container as the application of designing and thinking for creative experiment “transition into a new dimension”. The application of model inspiration is as reference for designing and thinking, and critical research conclusions are as below: (1). The chance for principle of transition into a new dimension to show up in mechanism was higher. (2). There was less applications of soft material which were with traits of “transition into a new dimension”. (3). Soft material used during creation was changed as small units compose large unit by the braid procedure. (4). Sense of discrepancy between contradiction matrix and actual application. (5). Image analysis this study could obtain more results. (6). Relation of application on the perspective of designing mechanism.