視覺隱喻運用於臺灣特有種昆蟲之海報創作研究

Abstract

昆蟲是地球上種類最多、數量最豐富的動物，也是生物世界中重要的組成成員，它們生活在大自然環境中並伴隨在人類生活周遭。但多數人對昆蟲不甚了解，並未注意到昆蟲對人類的重要性及益處。人類在文明迅速發展之下，不斷的開發建設破壞了昆蟲的生存棲地，昆蟲的數量因此快速減少。臺灣擁有昆蟲王國的美稱且特有種昆蟲比例極高，這些特有的昆蟲生物是屬於臺灣的寶藏應受重視與保育。本研究以探索臺灣特有種昆蟲的重要性為出發點，藉由文獻探討了解昆蟲生物對人類的重要性與所面臨的生存危機，並歸納整理昆蟲在人類日常生活上、建築及工業設計等仿生應用。透過問卷調查分析都市區與非都市區的國中學生對昆蟲的觀感與認知，及對昆蟲的喜愛是否具有差異性，進而了解新生代學子對臺灣特有種昆蟲的印象與保育關注。本創作提取臺灣特有種昆蟲與生態環境之間的相互關係，從不同視角關注自然環境議題，讓更多人了解現今的時代、社會、文化與自然環境之間的關聯性。運用視覺隱喻思維進行海報創作設計，展現出主題所蘊含的藝術性與教育性，宣導臺灣特有種昆蟲與自然環境的重要性，促使社會大眾產生更高的認同感。

Insects are the most diverse and abundant animals on earth and one of the most important members of the biological world, living in and around human life. But most people don't know much about insects and don't notice their importance and benefits to humans. Under the rapid development of civilization, the continuous development and construction of human beings destroyed the survival habitat of insects, and the number of insects decreased rapidly. Taiwan has a very high proportion of insect kingdoms, these endemic insect organisms, belong to Taiwan's treasure, should be valued and conserved. This study explores the importance of Taiwan's endemic insect species as astarting point, through literature to explore the importance of insect organisms to humans and the existential crisis they face, and to summarize the bionic applications of insects in human daily life, architecture and industrial design. The result of questionnaire survey shows that students of junior high schools in metropolitan and non-urban areas have different perceptions and cognition of insects. Also this study intends to know whether the preference of insects is different, so as to understand the impression scores and conservation concerns of the new generation of students on Taiwan's endemic insect species. The design extracts the relationship between Taiwan's endemic insect species and the ecological environment, focuses on the natural environment from different perspectives, and allows more people to understand the relationship between contemporary society, culture and the natural environment. The poster design presents the artistic and educational aspects of the theme in a visual metaphorical way, promoting the importance of Taiwan's endemic insect species and the natural environment, and creating a higher sense of public identification.