建立臺灣在新興科技中印刷高科技發展策略之研究

Abstract

台灣印刷產業在近十年當中技術內涵產生了質變和量變，呈現出高知識與高技術密集。本研究旨在探討台灣印刷產業在新興科技中印刷高科技發展策略。

研究以半結構式問卷，配合文獻探討、專家訪談、兩次焦點團體與全國187位印刷業界與高科技產業專家為對象，以『科技理論基礎、新興科技發展、印刷高科技應用與發展，針對構面、領域、層級與細項問卷』為研究工具進行探討。

本研究採用統計方法包括：歸納法、施以統計平均數，標準差、等進行量的分析與敘述意見之質的分析彙整，並以百分比(卡方檢定)表示，所有題目適合度考驗均為 (***)P<.001達顯著標準，呈一致性專家效度，經質、量分析整合完成我國印刷高科技發展策略之結論如下：

一、印刷技術在新興科技中理論基礎之應用。 二、創新印刷高科技應用與發展之『動轉變』哲學觀概念。 三、建置『摩天輪』策略模式，推動臺灣印刷高科技產業發展。 四、整合印刷跨領域應用科技，積極投入工業發展展現國力。 五、落實培育跨領域人才機制，提升建教合作與證照制度。 六、擴展跨領域高科技與印刷適性關鍵技術研發。 七、輔導印刷二代企業家整合創新經營與投資意願。 八、建立臺灣在新興科技中印刷高科技應用與發展策略。

最後，依據研究發現與結論，研究者針對以創新哲學觀的印刷高科技發展「摩天輪」策略模式，提供經濟部工業局、內政部職訓局、經濟部中小企業處、教育部技職司一個整合印刷高科技的“動能”平台，也提供印刷產業與高科技業界跨領域整合的方向。同時研究者提出適合台灣發展關鍵建議及後續研究議題，呼籲及勉勵後續者為台灣印刷高科技產業與經貿發展做出貢獻。The printing industry in Taiwan has displayed qualitative as well as quantitative changes over the past ten years or so, gaining in both knowledge and technology intensiveness. This study examines the development strategies employed by Taiwan’s printing industry concerning advanced printing technologies amid the trend toward emerging technologies. This study collects data from a semi-structured questionnaire combined with literature review, experts’ advice, two focus group interviews, as well as the opinions of 220 insiders of Taiwan’s printing and high-tech industries. The author uses “the theoretical foundation of technologies; the development of emerging technologies; the application and development of advanced printing technologies; a questionnaire focused on the dimensions, disciplines, layers and details” as R&D tools for discussion. This study adopts statistic methods such as an induction-based quantitative analysis utilizing the statistical measures of average and standard deviation, along with a qualitative analysis based on opinions and statements collected through interviews. The results are shown in a percentile format (chi-square tests), and all the questionnaire items have reached statistical significance with (***) P<.001 in the goodness of fit test, demonstrating consistency and expert validity. The discussion on Taiwan’ strategies of developing advanced printing technologies reached conclusions in the following aspects: 1. The application of theoretical foundations to printing techniques amid the trend toward emerging technologies; 2. The application of innovative/advanced printing technologies and the development of the philosophical concept of “move, shift and transform”; 3. Building the “Ferris Wheel” model of development strategy to promote Taiwan’s high-tech printing industry; 4. Aggressively applying the results of interdisciplinary integration of applied printing technologies to industrial development, in order to demonstrate the global competitiveness of Taiwan; 5. Implementing as planned the interdisciplinary personnel recruitment/training mechanism, so as to bolster industry-school cooperation and accreditation program(s). 6. Expanding the interdisciplinary R&D effort for high-tech, adaptive and key printing technologies. 7. Providing the second-generation entrepreneurs in printing industry with consultancy, helping them set up an integrated, innovative business model while enhancing their willingness to invest. 8. Establishing “the application and development strategies of Taiwan’s advanced printing technologies amid the trend toward emerging technologies”. Based on the research findings and conclusions, the researcher developed in the summarya “Ferris Wheel” model of development strategy for advanced printing technologies, citing a philosophy on innovation. The strategy will hopefully provide a platform that integrates the “momentum” of advanced printing technologies to the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic affairs; Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training, Ministry of the Interior; Small and Medium Enterprises Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs; Department of Technology and Vocational Education, Ministry of Education. Meanwhile, the strategy serves as guidelines for interdisciplinary integration between the printing and high-tech industries. The researcher put forth several topics for further researches, calling on and encouraging researchers to contribute to the country’s high-tech printing industry and economic development as well.