以支持向量機為基礎之問卷填答識別研究

dc.contributor李忠謀zh_TW
dc.contributorGreg C. Leeen_US
dc.contributor.author簡培修zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorPei Hsiu Chienen_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-05T11:15:57Z
dc.date.available2015-7-30
dc.date.available2019-09-05T11:15:57Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstract在現今電腦網路蓬勃發展的世代,部分的紙本問卷已轉成線上問卷,方便快速統計結果,然而仍然有許多電腦與網路不便使用的場合,例如:餐廳用餐、商店購物、銀行存提款、參加產品發表會或研討會、或是到政府機關洽公等,在這些場景中,通常不方便提供電腦及網路供問卷填寫,若要在第一時間取得意見回饋,紙本型式的問卷還是最直接且最便利的管道。而一般問卷設計,為了讓填答者方便填寫,以及快速統計填答結果,大部分會以選擇題方式呈現,不論是學術研究領域或是商業軟體,對這一類型問題的處理方式仍以計算填答區域中的可視點數量,作為是否有被標記之主要依據,然而雜訊問題以及填答者填答方式的多樣性(勾選、畫叉、塗滿等),經常讓這些計算可視點數的方法無法正確辨識選項是否被標記。 本論文提出一套完整的問卷處理流程,從空白的問卷自動擷取填答區域,並依照題目順序加以群組,輔助問卷設計者建立填答區域的model檔案;然後以支持向量機方法結合輔助判定規則,進行標記自動辨識,利用機器學習的途徑解決雜訊的問題,提高辨識正確率;同時嘗試利用「填答者意圖」的理念,嘗試解決填答者塗改答案的問題,而在實驗部份,以兩個真實的問卷應用驗證系統效能,另外,擴展系統功能為大學新生智慧財產權測驗進行評分。實驗結果顯示,SVM對於選項是否被標記的正確率達到99%以上;另一方面,以問題為基礎的正確率也達98%以上。最後本論文亦提出混合型支持向量機的作法來處理非一般性的選項符號,經實驗的結果顯示,將混合型支持向量機應用在上述的問卷與試卷,其正確率也都可達95%以上,表示混合型的SVM可應用於對正確率要求不是那麼高的問卷。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractEven in this electronic age, paper-based forms are still very much part of daily life. Filling out the service quality questionnaire during a flight, completing survey after attending a seminar, and filling out a passport application form are all common tasks that still require some paper and pen-based form input. If a large number of forms are to be collected, a form processing system that can automatically extract and tally inputs of the forms would be needed to save time and to prevent errors. Most systems recognize marks in regions of interest by counting the visible pixels in them. However, the accuracy of mark recognition is strongly affected by noises because the respondent may use various types of input as marks. The proposed system divides the automatically marking recognition process into two stages. The first stage is to recognize regions of interest and group them by each problem automatically. The second stage is to recognize marks made by respondents. The system applies the SVM method as major technology to avoid the noise problem. The respondent’s intent is also considered for eliminating the cross-out marks. The proposed system was put to use at two different instances. First, the system was used to automatically tally and report results of a quality of (University) service questionnaire and end-of-semester course survey. Second, the system was used to automatically grade the Intellectual Property Rights Exam taken by the incoming freshmen. The accuracy of the SVM classifier for checked/unchecked mark detection is higher than 99%, and the accuracy is above 98% about recognizing the choice for each question. Finally, we propose a blend SVM for new different types of symbols used as options which usually need to retrain a new SVM. The same questionnaires and test were used for evaluating the performance of the blend SVM. The accuracy is a little lower, but holds above 95%. That means the blend SVM is suitable for those new questionnaires which may allow lightly lower accuracy.en_US
dc.description.sponsorship資訊工程學系zh_TW
dc.identifierGN0089108007
dc.identifier.urihttp://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0089108007%22.&%22.id.&
dc.identifier.urihttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/106529
dc.language中文
dc.subject問卷填答識別zh_TW
dc.subject表單處理系統zh_TW
dc.subject支持向量機zh_TW
dc.subject試卷評分系統zh_TW
dc.subjectquestionnaire marking recognitionen_US
dc.subjectform processing systemen_US
dc.subjectsupport vector machineen_US
dc.subjectexam grading systemen_US
dc.title以支持向量機為基礎之問卷填答識別研究zh_TW
dc.titleSupport Vector Machine Based Questionnaire Marking Recognition Research and Applicationsen_US

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