自動化控制技術在汽車電氣系統之應用研究
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Date
1986-06-??
Authors
戴建耘
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國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處
Office of Research and Development
Office of Research and Development
Abstract
本研究係利用微電子之自動控制技術在汽車之車燈、雨刷、噴水器及蓄電池等電系裝置發展、研制一套合乎經濟性、安全性、實用及便利性之自動控制系統，以因應汽車工業的電子控制之發展需求。本系統將為駕駛者提供下列功能： ˙車燈自動亮/熄控制 ˙車前燈自動遠/近燈變光控制 ˙車前燈自動泊車熄滅/點亮控制。可應用於如 燈之等待時用，以節約能源。 ˙在夜晚路邊停車時，可自動點亮尾小燈，以策安全。 ˙自動超車警示控制。 ˙夜晚駕駛中，後面來車之距離太近時，自動閃爍尾燈，以警示其保持安全距離。 ˙夜間停車時，自動沿時熄滅，以使駕駛者從容離去，且可免除其忘記關大燈之虞。 ˙提供雨刷間歇刮掃時間之控制。 ˙提供雨刷傳動系統遭遇障礙時，對雨刷馬達自動關閉其電源以免稍燬，並自動以聲音通知駕駛人發生故障。 ˙提供噴水與雨刷自動配合掃除車子擋風窗之污物。只要按下噴水鈕，自動噴水（～3次）並使雨刷傳動，而後自動停止。 ˙提供蓄電池狀況之指示作用。當蓄電池老化或充電不足時，自動點亮紅燈；黃燈亮時表示蓄電池上加；綠燈亮表示蓄電池狀況良好。本研究提供之控制系統，可使駕駛人在車燈、雨刷與噴水馬達之控制更方便而實用；經由蓄電池狀況之指示，可隨時對充電系統作適當之維修保養。
The purpose of this research is to study and develop an economic and innovative automatic control device concerning Car Light Control, Wiper Motor Control with pro-tection, Washer Control and Battery Condition Indicators by means of electronic control technology. This automatic control device performs functions as follows: ˙Provide the automatic car light ON/OFF control. ˙Provide the automatic head light HI/LO beam control. ˙Provide the automatic head light ON/OFF control on stopping during night. ˙Provide the automatic ON/OFF control of tail lamp during parking under dark road. ˙Provide automatic delay "OFF" control of car light after night parking. ˙Provide automatic flash of tail lamp to warn the back approaching car during night driving. ˙Provide the intermittent timing control for wiper. ˙Provide the protection function fpr wiper motor. In case of failure, this system will turn off the wiper power and sound off. ˙Provide both the wiper and washer turned on intermittently after pressing washer button switch. ˙Battery condition indicators for which the car key is ON, there will be: 1) RED lamp ON -- Warning that battery is in bad condition. 2) YELLOW lamp ON - When battery is in normal condition. 3) GREEN lamp ON - When battery is in good condition. Therefore, this control system will offer the driver a comfortable driving with swift-ness, safety, convenience and economy!
The purpose of this research is to study and develop an economic and innovative automatic control device concerning Car Light Control, Wiper Motor Control with pro-tection, Washer Control and Battery Condition Indicators by means of electronic control technology. This automatic control device performs functions as follows: ˙Provide the automatic car light ON/OFF control. ˙Provide the automatic head light HI/LO beam control. ˙Provide the automatic head light ON/OFF control on stopping during night. ˙Provide the automatic ON/OFF control of tail lamp during parking under dark road. ˙Provide automatic delay "OFF" control of car light after night parking. ˙Provide automatic flash of tail lamp to warn the back approaching car during night driving. ˙Provide the intermittent timing control for wiper. ˙Provide the protection function fpr wiper motor. In case of failure, this system will turn off the wiper power and sound off. ˙Provide both the wiper and washer turned on intermittently after pressing washer button switch. ˙Battery condition indicators for which the car key is ON, there will be: 1) RED lamp ON -- Warning that battery is in bad condition. 2) YELLOW lamp ON - When battery is in normal condition. 3) GREEN lamp ON - When battery is in good condition. Therefore, this control system will offer the driver a comfortable driving with swift-ness, safety, convenience and economy!