K他命使用、衝動特質與憂鬱情形之相關研究：以高職夜校生為例
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2015
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
國內藥物濫用的問題有增多的趨勢，年齡層逐年下降、K他命的濫用是台灣目前面臨的嚴重問題，本研究目的在調查青少年是否因衝動性、獎賞敏感性與懲罰敏感性、憂鬱情況而影響其K他命濫用情形。研究對象為針對台北市高中職夜間部學生進行問卷調查，共計212份問卷進行分析。研究工具採用衝動量表（Barratt Impulsiveness Scale，BIS-11）、獎賞敏感性與懲罰敏感性量表（The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire，SPSRQ）、憂鬱量表（Center for Epidemiologic Studies Scale，CES-D），以SPSS 22.0統計軟體分析。研究結果發現高中職夜校學生中衝動性、獎賞敏感性及憂鬱與使用K他命有顯著相關(t=-2.774(210), p=.007; t=-3.319(210), p=.001; t=-2.769(210), p=.007)。衝動性、獎賞敏感性與憂鬱傾向能有效預測K他命使用行為(β=.043, p=.045; β=.121, p=.002; β=.045, p=.027)。本研究建議未來可以設計不同的認知功能調查，瞭解衝動性與大腦藥物機制的關聯，做更深入的探討，以及在青少年人格發展時，增強對藥物使用之認知或藉由相關課程的設計，以降低青少年因人格特質的影響而產生偏差或藥物使用行為。
Ketamine abuse has recently become a serious problem in Taiwan. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between impulsivity, sensitivity to reward, sensitivity to punishment, depression and ketamine use amongst teenagers in Taipei. A total of 212 vocational evening school students completed a self-administered questionnaire about ketamine use and personality trait. The survey questionnaire concluded the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Scale (CES-D). SPSS 22.0 software was used to manage and ananlyze the data. The results found that impulsivity, sensitivity to reward and depression are significantly associated with ketamine use (t=-2.774(210), p=.007; t=-3.319(210), p=.001; t=-2.769(210), p=.007). Students with higher score on impulsivity, sensitivity to reward or depression were more likely to use ketamine (β=.043, p=.045; β=.121, p=.002; β=.045, p=.027). Based on these findings, we suggest (1) different approaches to measuring cognitive function would have helped in understanding the relationship between personality trait and mechanism of drug use in brains; (2) increasing drug-abuse knowledge through course design would reduce drug use or delinquent behavior during adolescent personality development.
Ketamine abuse has recently become a serious problem in Taiwan. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between impulsivity, sensitivity to reward, sensitivity to punishment, depression and ketamine use amongst teenagers in Taipei. A total of 212 vocational evening school students completed a self-administered questionnaire about ketamine use and personality trait. The survey questionnaire concluded the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Scale (CES-D). SPSS 22.0 software was used to manage and ananlyze the data. The results found that impulsivity, sensitivity to reward and depression are significantly associated with ketamine use (t=-2.774(210), p=.007; t=-3.319(210), p=.001; t=-2.769(210), p=.007). Students with higher score on impulsivity, sensitivity to reward or depression were more likely to use ketamine (β=.043, p=.045; β=.121, p=.002; β=.045, p=.027). Based on these findings, we suggest (1) different approaches to measuring cognitive function would have helped in understanding the relationship between personality trait and mechanism of drug use in brains; (2) increasing drug-abuse knowledge through course design would reduce drug use or delinquent behavior during adolescent personality development.
Description
Keywords
K他命使用, 獎賞懲罰敏感性, 衝動性, 憂鬱, Ketamine abuse, Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward, Impulsivity, Depression