體育與運動科學系
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本系前身為民國35年省立臺灣師範學院4年制體育科,為臺灣第一個專門培育體育師資之科系。民國37年改制為體育學系;民國43年擴充編制,成立體育衛生教育學系,下設體育學組與衛生教育學組,同時培育體育與衛生教育專業人才。民國48年,體育學組回復體育學系名稱,自民國54年起招收學生,並開始接受運動績優學生保送進入本系就讀,提供運動表現優秀選手升學機會。民國59年成立國內第一所體育系碩士班,民國79年首創國內第一所博士班,開始在國內培育體育最高學歷專業人才。
民國90年8月運動與休閒學院成立,下設運動與休閒管理研究所(現更名為運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所)、體育學系及新成立的運動競技學系,體育學系自此脫離教育學院。配合本校由師資培育機構轉型為綜合型大學,本系除過去著重師資培育外,也擴展至培養體育運動產業人才、體育運動學術研究人才及體育運動行政管理人才。為呼應國際學術社群之共識,符應學系實際發展現況,並展現學系在跨域整合、多元發展之企圖,本系於民國110年更名為「體育與運動科學系」,保留原有體育師資培育的元素外,加上人文與自然領域之運動科學內涵,接軌目前學系實際發展方向,並有利於學生多元發展。
本系70多年來為臺灣體育運動的發展與師資培育奠定紥實且豐厚的人力資源基石,未來發展目標在於藉由教學、研究與服務,達成傳播、擴展與應用身體活動為基礎的知識體系,培育優質體育與運動相關的專業人員與領導人才。
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Item Kinetic differences in lower extremity between baseball pitching from pitcher's mound and flat-ground(2014-07-16) 黃長福; Po-Chieh Chen; Chen-Fu Huang; Chun-Lung Lin; Bo-Jen KoThe purpose of this study was to investigate the kinetic differences in lower extremity between pitching from a mound and flat-ground. A motion capture system and two force plates were used simultaneously to collect the dynamic data of 8 baseball male pitchers. The results revealed that pitching from the mound generated higher propulsive force at the trailing leg as well as greater braking force and vertical ground reaction force at the lead leg (p< .05). The trailing leg in the mound condition generated greater knee posterior joint force while the lead leg had greater axial joint force at ankle and knee, as well as greater extension moment at ankle, knee and hip (p< .05). It was concluded that pitching from the mound generated higher ground reaction force, which resulted in higher joint forces and moments and thus might increase stresses at lower extremity.Item The influence of tai-chi exercise on dynamics of lower extremity for the elderly during sit-to- stand(2014-07-16) 黃長福; Chung-Lin Wu; Chen-Fu Huang; Po-Chieh ChenThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Tai Chi exercise on sit-tostand in the elderly. Ten healthy female elders (normal group) and nine healthy Tai-Chi female practitioner (Tai-Chi group) participated in this study. The results indicated: (1) During the forward flexion phase, normal group showed significantly greater hip flexion angle and moment than Tai-Chi group (p<.05); (2) During the extension phase, normal group showed significantly greater hip and ankle extension moments than Tai-Chi group (p<.05). Results indicated that the normal group tended to use excessive hip flexion strategy in shorter time to stand, while the Tai-Chi group used smooth strategy instead. Therefore, we suggested that the regular Tai-Chi training could reduce the fatigue and instability of sit to stand for the elderly.Item Stepping characteristics before stair walking transitons in taichi elderly(2013-07-11) 黃長福; Tzu-Hsiang Yang; Chen-Fu HuangThe purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between TC exerciser and normal elderly in stepping characteristics before stair walking transition. There were 12 TC practitioner elderly and 14 matched controls participated in this stady. Ten Vicon high-speed cameras (250Hz) were utilised to collect kinematic data. Results showed that TC group presented faster CoM velocity during descending and following walk. At the moment of just before transition, TC group showed faster resultant / horizontal CoM velocity, TOE resultant / vertical velocity. TC group also demonstrated greater stride length while contacting the ground. We concluded TC group had better abilities of body control. Faster horizontal CoM velocity and vertical TOE velocity negotiated before transiton in TC group, would be order to transit the unstable situation more efficient.Item Age-differences in the free vertical moments during stepping down - pilot(2012-07-06) 黃長福; Tzu-Hsiang Yang; Chen-Fu HuangThe aim of this study was to understand age-differences in body control during stepping down by investigating free vertical moments (FVMs). Two older adults and two young adults participated in this study. During each trial, lower extremities kinematics were measured using a 10 camera Vicon system (250Hz) and ground reaction forces were recorded using two Kistler force platforms (1000Hz). FVM was calculated by ground reaction forces using Visual3D software. The results indicated young adults showed adduction-FVM (ADD-FVM) but older adults presented abduction-FVM (ABD-FVM) during double-stance phase. Older adults seemed to exert more ABD-FVM than young adults while in the single support phase. It was concluded that the FVMs seemed to point to different strategies between older adults and young adults.Item The influence of adjustable putter head weighting on the stroke(2012-07-06) 黃長福; Yen-Lei Wu; Chen-Fu Huang; Christian Marquart; Li-Chun Yu; Su-wei LeeItem The kinetic analysis of continuous jump with bent legs(2012-07-06) 黃長福; Su-Wei Lee; Chen-Fu Huang; Yen-Lei WuItem Sagittal and frontal lower limbs kinetics during stepping down in Taichi elderly(2011-07-01) 黃長福; Tzu-Hsiang Yang; Chen-Fu Huang; Jung-Chun ChiThe aim was to compare the kinetic characteristics of the beginning stance phase during stepping down in Taichi and normal elderly. Nine elderly taichi subjects and eleven matched controls participated in the study. Whole body kinematics and ground reaction forces (GRF) were recorded using 10 Vicon cameras (250Hz) and two Kistler force plates (1000Hz). Sagittal and frontal kinetic parameters were calculated by using Visual3D software. Differences in variables between groups were tested using t-test. The results indicated hip extensor / knee flexor / ankle plantarflexor / support moment and peak hip/knee/ankle power were greater in Taichi group. It was concluded that Taichi group has ability to translate forward movement (hip moment / power), to control body (knee moment /power) and to absorption energy (ankle moment / power) in sagittal plane.Item Effect of Tai chi Exercise on Counter-movement Jump in Aged Adults(2009-07-09) 黃長福; Jung-Chun Chi; Chen-Fu Huang; Chun-Lung LinItem Differences in 3D kinematics between genders during volleyball spike(2011-07-07) 黃長福; Po-Chieh Chen; Chen-Fu Huang; Szu-Ming ShihItem The calculation on the rotational kinematics about the longitudinal axis of javelin by three methods(2005-08-27) 黃長福; Guo-Hong Gu; Yeh-Jung Tsai; Chen-Fu HuangThe motion of javelin is complicated after it is released. Itis necessary to use some skills to calculate the rotation kinematics about the longitudinal axis of javelin. In this study, the Euler angle, the Cardan angle and the screw axis methods were used to calculate these kinematic variables. Two synchronized Redlake high-speed cameras (250 Hz) and a javelin with three fixed reflective markers were used in the experiment. Generally the results by three methods were close, and all of the three methods are suitable for the calculation on these variables. In the Euler angle and Cardan angle methods, the order of rotation sequence needs to be taken account, however no similar problem occurred in screw method. The results suggested that the longitudinal axis should be set as second axis in either Euler angle or Cardan angle methods to avoid Gimbal Lock (singularity) problem.