理學院
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學院概況
理學院設有數學系、物理學系、化學系、生命科學系、地球科學系、資訊工程學系6個系（均含學士、碩士及博士課程），及科學教育研究所、環境教育研究所、光電科技研究所及海洋環境科技就所4個獨立研究所，另設有生物多樣性國際研究生博士學位學程。全學院專任教師約180人，陣容十分堅強，無論師資、學術長現、社會貢獻與影響力均居全國之首。
特色理學院位在國立臺灣師範大學分部校區內，座落於臺北市公館，佔地約10公頃，是個小而美的校園，內含國際會議廳、圖書館、實驗室、天文臺等完善設施。
理學院創院已逾六十年，在此堅固基礎上，理學院不僅在基礎科學上有豐碩的表現，更在臺灣許多研究中獨占鰲頭，曾孕育出五位中研院院士。近年來，更致力於跨領域研究，並在應用科技上加強與業界合作，院內教師每年均取得多項專利，所開發之商品廣泛應用於醫、藥、化妝品、食品加工業、農業、環保、資訊、教育產業及日常生活中。
在科學教育研究上，臺灣師大理學院之排名更高居世界第一，此外更有獨步全臺的科學教育中心，該中心就中學科學課程、科學教與學等方面從事研究與推廣服務；是全國人力最充足，設備最完善，具有良好服務品質的中心。
在理學院紮實、多元的研究基礎下，學生可依其性向、興趣做出寬廣之選擇，無論對其未來進入學術研究領域、教育界或工業界工作，均是絕佳選擇。
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Item 科學史及社會性科學議題融入基礎化學課程對學生科學本質理解的影響(2021) 簡佑庭; Jian, You-Ting本研究旨在探討教學者在高一基礎化學（一）課程中融入科學史及社會性科學議題後對學生科學本質理解的影響。配合課本單元順序先進行八週的科學史教學融入，採講述式教學，內容以課本提及的為主再進行額外補充；接著進行為期四週的社會性科學議題融入課程，以時事「無核家園」為題探討太陽能取代核能的可能性，以修正式學習環教學，搭配小組討論、角色扮演、辯論和發表。研究對象為新北市某公立高中一年級學生，共三個班，有效樣本共97位。研究工具使用VOSTS9問卷，依序在學期初、科學史教學介入後及社會性科學議題教學介入後進行三次施測，並以McNemar卡方分析處理數據；社會性科學議題教學介入後會另請學生填寫關於主觀性、經驗性及暫時性的學習單，依其內容評定科學本質理解之觀點。研究結果顯示高中生的科學本質在「科學知識的特性」項目多數持有理性觀點，「假說、理論與定律」項目持有理性觀點的人數最少。科學史教學後，學生在「科學方法」與「發明假設」這兩項科學本質理解有顯著提升。社會性科學議題教學後，學生在「領域間的調和性」及「分類系統」這兩項科學本質理解有顯著下降；「主觀性」及「經驗性」僅不到三成的人具有理性觀點。研究最後對科學史及社會性科學議題融入教學和評量方法提出建議與改善，期許對未來科學本質理解提升的相關研究有所貢獻。Item 大學生社會性科學議題小組討論及組間辯論之居位 —Toulmin論證分析取向(2013) 葉佳承; Chia-Cheng Yeh本研究之目的是以居位理論為基礎，探討大學生小組討論時，從初識到結識的歷程中，如何居位自己與居位他人；並探討持對立立場之兩組成員辯論社會科學議題時的論證歷程及辯論後的組間居位和外評。 在居位自己與居位他人方面，主要是以問卷調查的方式探得小組成員居位自己與居位他人的結果，組間的居位除了以問卷調查之外，也同時分析組間論證攻防時的話語資料。至於描述組內經由討論而慢慢形成小組的論證架構及論證的攻防呈現，則是以質性資料的分析結果為主。 研究結果發現：在組內互動的居位部份，初識時，成員間的居位結果顯示與社會基模有關，而且居位者有自謙的傾向；結識後，小組成員對自己的居位會提昇，顯示社會基模的刻板被弱化，表示結識後，組內的居位有重塑的現象。在小組論證的建構部份，小組論證架構的建立歷程中，支持宣稱的依據會先確立，待取得足夠的資料時，則進一步將資料轉換成支持理由；會設立限制條件來弱化反例的衝擊；並強調多元資料來源、重視數據及對數據解讀方式的重要性；地位的提昇與完成任務的輸出與貢獻有關，且輸出與貢獻愈大，地位提昇得愈高。在組間論證攻防與居位部份，辯士面對反例攻擊時，會提出因應的實用解決方式；呈現對比的有利數據突顯己方立場，來加強說服力；在攻防中，除了理性的論點，也會出現感性的訴求。在外評組的評價部份，除了辯士的準備度會影響外評組的支持立場之外，外評組支持立場的改變與否，和辯士如何對反例提出解決之道或反駁有關聯。顯示在科學課室虛擬現實社會的辯論場中，外評組成員展現出相對的理性。 本研究從居位的角度出發，配合Toulmin論證架構的分析，以瞭解大學生相互居位及共同建構論證的歷程。依據研究發現，對課程設計及未來研究提出建議。Item 高中生對於核能發電爭議之非制式推理思考-兼探網路探究活動之影響(2007) 吳穎沺; Ying-Tien WuAt the 21st century, preparing learners’ ability to deal with socio-scientific issues has been recognized as an important goal for science education. In science education, previous studies regarding learners’ informal reasoning on socio-scientific issues were mainly conducted with qualitative analyses. With 68 tenth graders in Taiwan, this study initially attempted to explore students’ informal reasoning on a socio-scientific issue both qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study, “nuclear power usage” was used as the socio-scientific issue for the participants to reason. The conduct of this study was divided into two phases: the “informal reasoning exploration phase”, mainly examining the relationship between students’ informal reasoning and scientific epistemological beliefs (SEBs) as well as their cognitive structures, and the “on-line searching task phase”, mainly focusing on the effects of different on-line searching activities on students’ informal reasoning. In the first phase, the students’ SEBs were accessed by a questionnaire; the data regarding the students’ cognitive structures were collected by tape-recorded interviews; and, an open-ended questionnaire was utilized to gather the data about the participants’ informal reasoning on nuclear power usage. The findings derived from the first phase imply that learners’ informal reasoning on a socio-scientific issue is, in general, correlated with their SEBs as well as their cognitive structures regarding this issue. Moreover, it was also found that the students’ usage of the “comparing” information processing mode was the best predictor for their informal reasoning quality, while their beliefs about the nature of science knowing was the second best predictor for their informal reasoning quality. Besides, the importance of the richness of students’ cognitive structures on their informal reasoning regarding a socio-scientific issue was also highlighted. In the second phase, by using a quasi-experimental research approach, thirty-three students were assigned to a “guided searching task group”, while thirty-five students were assigned to an “unguided searching task group”. Both the students in the two groups were asked to search relevant information regarding nuclear power usage on the Internet and integrate what they had searched into a report during the period of two classes (100 minutes). However, the students in the un-guided searching task group were asked to search freely, while those in the guided searching task group were provided with a searching guideline. The results of second phase showed that the two groups of students did not show any significant difference on their searching outcomes (p>0.05), but it revealed significant effects of guided on-line searching task on students’ cognitive structure outcomes as well as on their supportive argument construction (p<0.05). However, the guided on-line searching task in this study did not significantly facilitate students’ reasoning quality. Besides, the interaction between students’ SEBs and instructional conditions on students’ searching outcomes as well as on their cognitive structure outcomes was found; also, the interaction between students’ information commitments and instructional condition on students’ cognitive structure outcomes as well as on their informal reasoning outcomes was revealed. It suggests that, when trying to improve students’ informal reasoning ability in Internet-based learning environments, science instructors should pay more attention to the role of learners’ SEBs and the information commitments in their learning outcomes. In sum, the findings in current study did provide more insights into the nature of students’ informal reasoning on a socio-scientific issue, and also showed some initial evidences on the usefulness of on-line searching activities on learners’ informal reasoning on this issue.