文學院

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2

院成立於民國44年,歷經50餘年的銳意發展,目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所,以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班,其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班;目前專兼任教師近250人,學生約2500餘人。

本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的,臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功,本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來,本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向,除維持中學師資培育的優勢外,也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前,本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上;非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展,也已卓然有成。

本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富,參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比,本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間,無論是教師的教學與研究,或學生的生活與學習,都能相輔相成、榮辱與共,彼此渾然一體,足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。

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    跨語言原型效應之電生理證據
    (2025) 薛法藍; Petit de Chemellier, Jean-François
    雙語者──尤其是外語能力較低者──有時會出現直接翻譯或第二語言類別化的錯誤,這可能源自於雙語者傾向選擇「原型翻譯對等(typical translation equivalent)」的緣故,然而,我們對此一現象的神經機制仍然所知甚少。為了瞭解此機制,本論文進行了兩個ERP實驗。第一個實驗探討了跨語言原型效應對中英雙語者進行中英動詞翻譯的影響。在實驗中受試者先閱讀一個中文動詞短語(如「開窗戶」或「開電腦」),接著閲讀一個英語動詞(例如, 「open」(原型翻譯對等)或 「turn on」(非原型翻譯對等)),並判斷該英語動詞是否為先前中文動詞(例如,「開」)適當的翻譯。研究結果發現,在適當翻譯對等的情況下,非原型翻譯比原型翻譯引發了更強的 N400反應,顯示雙語者在提取詞彙和語義上發生困難;此外,非原型翻譯也比原型翻譯引發了更強的f-PNP反應,顯示雙語者在整合非原型翻譯對等的過程中得抑制不適切的原型翻譯對等。這個結果可能與原型與非原型翻譯對等之間的靜息狀態激發(resting-level activation)差異有關。第二個實驗探討了跨語言原型效應對中英雙語者之第二語言類別化的影響。事物的中文標籤常蘊含指示類別成員的語義線索(例如,中文標籤「鴕鳥」包含了「鳥」這個類別成員線索)。先前的 ERP 研究發現,即使測試時啟動的類別為英文(例如,用「bird」 來代替 「鳥」),中文母語者仍能在對非原型成員進行類別化時從這些語義線索得到正回饋,進而導致其引發的N400 原型性效應減弱甚至消失。第二個實驗探討了雙語者的英文類別化是否會受到中文標籤所蘊含負回饋線索的影響。受試者先看到一個英文類別標籤(例如「bird」 或 「car」),接著看到一個圖像(例如,「鴕鳥」或「大卡車」),然後需要判斷該圖像是否屬於先前所呈現的類別。結果顯示,具中文負回饋線索的圖像(例如,受試者先看「car」,再看大卡車的圖案)比具正回饋線索的圖像(例如,受試者先看「bird」,再看鴕鳥的圖案)引發了更強的 N400反應,顯示雙語者需要付出額外的心力才能忽略中文類別表徵的干擾,並正確選取英文類別表徵。兩個實驗的結果凸顯出原型翻譯對等在跨語言處理中的雙重作用:即使在熟練中英雙語者的大腦裡,當原型翻譯對等與原文的語義範圍一致時,它會促進跨語言處理;反之,則產生干擾。
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    線上英語教學中跨語言教學策略之運用與效果:教師觀點的探討
    (2025) 陳佳瑜; Chen, Chia-Yu
    本研究探討跨語言教學策略及翻譯輔助在台灣線上英語教學中的應用,並分析其在增強學生理解、減少學習壓力及提升學習動機方面的成效。隨著全英語沉浸式教學在教育界的廣泛應用,許多學生在全英語環境下仍面臨理解困難,學習效果欠佳。本研究特別聚焦結合母語的跨語言策略,探討教師如何透過翻譯輔助來提高教學成效。研究採用半結構式訪談,訪問了八位線上英語教師,探究其在教學中的策略運用及學生反應。研究結果顯示,適度使用母語和翻譯有助於提高學生的理解力,減輕其學習焦慮,並激發學習動機。本研究為線上英語教師提供具體的教學策略,彌補全英語教學的不足之處。另也提出線上英語教學中建議搭配的翻譯活動,因應線上教學中的限制。
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    三貂嶺生態友善隧道發展的行動者網絡分析
    (2025) 吳惠敏; Wu, Huey-Min
    在瑞芳與雙溪交界的崇山峻嶺中,三貂嶺隧道是一條封閉三十七年的百年鐵道隧道,曾是台灣宜蘭線的重要運輸命脈,見證礦業與鐵道產業的興衰。2022年,這條隧道在設計師吳忠勳與新北市政府的合作下重獲新生,從青春山海線的自行車道構想,轉型為融合棲地保護、緩行體驗與視覺美學的生態友善空間「The Dark Line 時空暗線」,並屢獲國際景觀設計大獎。這場改造不僅展現創新的設計語彙,更挑戰了公共建設傳統以開發為導向的思維。因此本研究聚焦三貂嶺隧道的空間轉型過程,探討:此項廣受關注的空間改造,是如何在多元行動者的協商與資源連結中實現「生態優先」的治理理念?又如何重塑地方治理模式與空間使用秩序?本研究採行動者網絡理論(Actor–Network Theory, ANT)為分析視角,強調空間治理過程中人類與非人類行動者的相互建構。除了關注設計者的美學實踐與政策推動者的治理目標外,研究亦納入蝙蝠、鋼筋格柵、鏡面水池、生態照明、資金流向與預約制度等非人行動者之影響力。透過深度訪談、政策文件蒐集與現地參與觀察,回溯三貂嶺隧道從自行車道構想到生態友善隧道定調的決策與實作歷程。研究指出,這些物質與制度元素在「轉譯」過程中被賦予治理功能,逐步成為空間規範的「強制通行點」(Obligatory Passage Point , OPP),不僅介入使用者行為,更形塑人們對空間價值的理解與實踐方式。本研究發現,即使是獲得國際獎項肯定的公共基礎建設計畫,其治理的穩定性並非單憑卓越的設計或嚴謹的政策執行,而是建立在持續轉譯和人與非人行動者之間不斷連結的動態網絡。三貂嶺隧道的案例顯示,「生態友善」不僅是一種設計理想的實現,更是在地社群、使用者、制度與生態物種之間,針對空間使用、價值詮釋與自然倫理,長期協商與調整的結果。「轉譯」的過程呈現出人類與自然如何透過物質與制度的配置,建立起共存的關係。從景觀治理的觀點來看,空間應被視為多元行動者協商與轉譯的場域;而從關係地理學的視角出發,空間並非靜態的形式,而是人與非人行動者之間動態連結與意義生成的結果。因此,本研究建議,未來的生態導向公共建設應加強治理架構的彈性設計、深化在地社群的參與,並實踐多物種共存的倫理,空間治理將能邁向共治與共感的實踐,成為關係重組與邁向生態共生未來的起點。
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    《孫子兵法》英譯本翻譯策略之比較及軍事參考價值之初探
    (2024) 梁家瑋; Liang, Chia-Wei
    國軍與美軍之間的交流因全球局勢的變化而日趨頻繁。儘管國軍長官慣於引用《孫子兵法》作為戰略思想基礎,然而國軍卻尚未重視到《孫子兵法》英譯文之價值,導致傳譯人員時常以品質參差不齊的譯文進行翻譯,不僅無法準確地傳達國軍觀點,也可能扭曲長官原意,影響與美方的溝通效益。據此,本研究旨在透由紐馬克的文本類型與溝通翻譯理論、弗米爾的目的論,以及諾德的功能加忠誠原則,比較與分析格里菲斯所著之《孫子兵法》英譯本、哈里斯之《孫子兵法》英譯本,以及羅順德/鄭麐所撰之《孫子兵法》英譯本,俾利探究何者之譯文最具備國軍於軍事交流中的使用價值。為達到此宗旨,本研究不僅透過13位國軍上校長官,以問卷方式協助彙整出「國軍長官最常引用之《孫子兵法》詞句」,以聚焦本研究目的,更運用紐馬克之翻譯手法,分別針對翻譯策略、詮釋顯著差異之譯文,以及文化詞彙進行研析,以評估各譯者間譯文的差異對軍事價值之影響。本研究發現,就翻譯策略而言,格氏與哈氏之翻譯風格傾向直譯,而羅/鄭氏則傾向意譯;然依譯文的詮釋而論,格氏係三譯者中與國軍思想脈絡最相近者;而若以文化詞彙角度而視,羅/鄭氏的功能性對等譯法,則最能達到溝通效果,係最適合國軍於軍事交流中使用之翻譯手法。
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    在戒嚴中「教娃娃講中國話」——三毛譯作《娃娃看天下》之研究
    (2023) 樊博聞; Najar Ramal, Francisco Javier
    結合多元系統理論(polysystem theory)和贊助者(patronage)概念,本論文分析臺灣著名作家三毛的譯作《娃娃看天下——瑪法達的世界》的第一個中文譯本。原作為阿根廷漫畫家季諾(Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón)的Mafalda, 全世界最著名的西班牙語漫畫。本論文將透過中西版本對照的方式,試圖揭示三毛在翻譯《娃娃看天下》時採用的有時自相矛盾的翻譯策略,一方面考慮到漫畫對兒童的適用性,另一方面考慮到強迫自我審查和遵守翻譯期間存在的政治敘事和嚴酷條件,即台灣戒嚴時期。對於翻譯理論家埃文•佐哈爾(Itamar Even-Zohar)來說,翻譯作品在一般情況下被認為是邊緣文學(peripheral literature),是動態的多元系統(polysystem)中處於次要地位的文學。這意味著譯者被賦予了更大的自由度,並允許在一定程度上操縱文本以適應目標讀者的文化規範。 對於超邊緣文學的作品,例如針對成人和兒童雙重讀者群的翻譯漫畫書來説,這種效果可能成倍增加。此外,無論採用何種翻譯策略,都可能須要遵守勒菲弗爾(André Lefevere)的贊助者(patronage)概念。該概念被理解為在特定時間和地點的主導意識型態(ideology),並以強大的機構或個人的形式具體化,這些組織或個人來自文學系統之外,卻大幅度影響翻譯行為,並以不可忽視的方式限制文學作品的翻譯內容和方式。
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    黑貓的凝視:兒童文學中驚悚情節的過渡與操縱— 以三版《黑貓》譯寫本及其附文本為例
    (2022) 林虹瑜; Lin, Hung-Yu
    在大眾認知的兒童文學讀本中,直接展現出血腥、暴力、精神異常與恐怖的元素往往在第一時間就受到審查或刪除,避開這類恐怖或靈異的元素甚至成了大部兒童文學創作者與出版者間共同的默契。然而,當標榜給「兒童閱讀」的文本,因為原作的故事與劇情的需要,在改寫的過程中需要保留這些內容,這些立足於灰色地帶的作品究竟該用什麼樣的面貌來到讀者的手中。筆者嘗試用成人驚悚文學改寫成兒童讀物的繪本與短篇故事,探討給青少年讀者的文本是否能夠藉由操縱、改寫與附加文本(家長手冊、閱讀引導、注釋與插畫),讓目標受眾(兒童與青少年)在欣賞文學之美的同時,更能享受閱讀的權利。本研究採用質性研究的方式,分別觀察來自三版分別來自英文源文以及日文源文的中文譯本,透過檢視改寫過與非改寫過的源文本之中,四類所謂「兒童不宜」的情節,了解兒童讀物在譯寫過程中是否進行改編或刪減等操縱,以及是否對劇情進行移動或增補;同時也加上對於出版品本身附文本的增補,協助兒童讀者更能夠理解原本為成人設計的情節。透過這樣的研究,筆者希望能夠對於兒童讀物在驚悚與恐怖情節的接受有更進一步的辯證,讓兒童在閱讀的時候不僅能享受文學的樂趣,更能獲得選擇。
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    The Hugos and the Translation of Shakespeare into French, Texts and Cultural and Historical Contexts
    (英語學系, 2021-09-??) Jonathan Locke Hart
    Shakespeare did not go easily into French. Voltaire was ambivalent about him as he helped to introduce him into France, especially when he was in exile in England, but he also had reservations about Shakespeare not being neo-classical or, to put it another way, "barbaric." This neo-classical ambivalence also occurred among the English during the Restoration, after 1660, when Charles II returned from France to England and was restored to the throne. John Dryden and Alexander Pope, for instance, were ambivalent about Shakespeare. With Romanticism, Shakespeare became more popular in France, and Victor Hugo and his son, François-Victor Hugo, were instrumental in establishing Shakespeare in France, with the father, the great writer, lending a preface to his son's work and the son undertaking the work of translating Shakespeare systematically in 18 volumes. This article will focus most on the father's preface in the first volume and on the son's translations of the Sonnets in volume 15. The reason for this choice and method is that the pioneering work in the first phases of literary translation needs close examination, what I call the establishment of translation or reputation.
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    Issues of Transcultural Mobility in Three Recent French Balcony Scenes
    (英語學系, 2021-09-??) Stephanie Mercier
    Romeo and Juliet's translation and staging by Olivier Py (2011), Pascal and Antoine Collin and David Bobee (2012), and Éric Ruf, who staged FrançoisVictor Hugo's 1868 version of the play (2016-17), provide a stimulating illustration of recent French translations/adaptations of the Balcony Scene in particular. I examine instances of verbal and non-verbal translation of the canonical texts through such elements such as props, costume, gesture, posture, and the body. They all bring to mind Stephen Greenblatt's concept of "cultural mobility"—first formulated as "cultural transfer" by historians Michel Espagne and Michael Werner in the late 1980s to account for interaction and relations between France and Germany. The scenes particularly seemed to defy previous notions of foreignization or domestication, where the source culture is seen as the "self" and the target culture as the "other," and where the process of domestication tends to erase all "foreignness" from the former. Here, I explorehow just three instances of one of the most iconic scenes in Shakespeare is emblematic of a more general cultural mobility in French theatre, thanks to the choice (or choice not) to incorporate French contextual elements in Gallic productions of Shakespeare. I discuss, through the lens of cultural transfer, how the translations repeat or redefine canonical material, and how they show FrancoBritish stages in contact with one another within the context of contemporary French theatre.
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    Song of Ariran and the Question of Translation
    (英語學系, 2018-09-??) Suk Kim
    A quasi-autobiographical text recounting the lifelong journey of a Korean revolutionary named Kim San (a.k.a. Jang Jirak), Song of Ariran (1941) emains a unique work offering an intimate view of the incessant political strife into which East Asia was thrown in the early twentieth century. The text stands out from many hagiographic works of its genre through the way that its narrator casts his political peregrination—one that takes in nationalism, anarchism, and communism—under a thematic rubric of compulsive failure. One outcome of this avowal of failure is an aporetic logic of narrativity, whereby the text is structured around a desire to invest meaning in experiences that consistently resist such signification. But the theme of failure in Song of Ariran extends beyond its probing of the problematic boundary of life and writing. For in acceding to the offer of a joint literary project with the American journalist Nym Wales (a.k.a. Helen Foster Snow) in the foreign medium of the English language, Kim San in effect raised the question of failure to the text’s formal level by problematizing the idea of translation as a derivative form of linguistic communication. By drawing on Naoki Sakai’s theoretical formulation of translation as “heterolingual address,” my article attempts to show that the significance of a text like Song of Ariran for our time lies not so much in the moral or psychological dimension of its textual content as in its positing of the possibility of a special form of literary readership, which Kim San enacts via the traces of incommensurability arising from his collaborative encounter with his American writing partner.
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    (英語學系, 2019-09-??) Angie Chau
    This paper arises from a series of class discussions inspired by Shen Congwen’s (沈從文, 1902-88) short story about child marriage, “Xiaoxiao” (蕭蕭, 1929), which is set in the spring of 2018 during an unending series of breaking news stories related to sexual assault and sexual harassment in the workplace. Beginning from the close reading of one seemingly innocuous line in the English translation—“Finally, one day, she let Motley sing his way into her heart, and he made a woman of her”—the paper seeks to address the following questions: How can translational practices inform and revise conventional ways of reading canonical fictional texts, especially in relationship to current conversations about sexual harassment, rape, and the #MeToo movement? What is the pedagogical responsibility of educators teaching literature to address instances of sexual violence, especially in cultural and historical contexts that seem remote from our own? And finally, what is at stake in this rereading of modern Chinese literary classics? Drawing from examples in two frequently studied and taught short stories published in China during the Republican period—Shen Congwen’s “Xiaoxiao” and Mao Dun’s (茅盾, 1896-1981) “Chun can” (春蠶 “Spring Silkworms,” 1932)—I argue that translation in the present moment offers readers a valuable opportunity to re-examine commonly overlooked scenes of sexual ambiguity and abuse, especially in the field of East Asian literature, where many students arrive with a wide range of preconceptions and stereotypes about gender relations.