研究發展處
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Item 粵北土話小稱調的類型分析:優選理論的探索(2012-09-??) 鄭明中; Ming-Chung Cheng粵北土話小稱調已為不少文獻所探討，但大都侷限在語料描寫，理論分析甚少。因此，本文利用優選理論對粵北土話小稱調進行分析。本文首先回顧粵北土話小稱調的形成，並提出一組忠實|生與標記性的制約，加以不同的階層排序。研究結果顯示，優選理論可以妥善地處理粵北土話小稱調的調域選取與調形組成。此外，本文基於1憂選理論在語言類型預測上的主張，特別探討制約互動在粵北土話小稱調的調域及調形上所產生的類型，並進而說明語音標記性是造成某些類型缺乏的主因。Item 東勢客家話陰平變調與小稱調的比較研究：社會語言學觀點(國立臺灣師範大學, 2022-03-??) 張月珍; Yueh-Chen Chang本研究針對東勢客家話陰平變調及小稱調進行社會語音學研究，並同時考量語體、性別、年齡等因素的影響。本研究的參與者為60名說東勢客家話發音人，依據性別、年齡分六組，每組10人。本研究透過三組字表及一篇閱讀短文來蒐集語料，並利用Praat分析單字調、陰平變調與小稱調的基頻，續以單字調基頻分析結果來進行陰平變調與小稱調的聲調五度制轉換，接著計算基頻相關參數。研究結果如下：一、傳統調查將這兩個聲調均記為[35]，但聲學分析為[33/34]，何者出現則與語體正式度及年齡因素有關；二、除青年層外，陰平變調高於小稱調，小稱調長於陰平變調；三、年齡在所有基頻參數裡均呈現顯著差異，其中又以青年層變化最大，性別則無顯著差異；四、不論字表或閱讀短文，老、中、青三代所呈現的小稱調格局差異不大，但陰平變調格局在中、老年層與青年層頗有差異，前者為[34]，後者為[33]；五、青年層的陰平變調格局下降，且與小稱調重疊，顯示青年層已無法掌握陰平變調，因而產生回歸陰平本調讀法，本研究認為這種情況可能源自臺灣國語的影響。最後，本研究一方面從語音學與音韻學的本質差異來說明社會語音學與傳統方言學在調查結果上的不同，另一方面針對青年層陰平變調讀回陰平本調的原因提出合理說明。Item Typology of the Diminutive Tones in Yuebei(2012-09-??) Ming-Chung Cheng; Ming-Chung ChengPrevious studies of the tones of the diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua (YBTH) were skewed to dialectal descriptions, and failed to establish a connection to linguistic theory. For this sake, this study targets to fill the gap by bringing Optimality Theory (OT) into the formation of the tones of the diminutive (DTs) in YBTH. A set of faithfulness and markedness constraints is applied to analyze tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH. It is shown that OT works well in the analysis ofthe DTs in YBTH. Moreover, special attention is directed to the factorial typology of tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH, and explains that the unattested type in the voice-register interaction results from the cross-linguistic phonetic markedness.Item Typology of the Diminutive Tones in Yuebei(2012-09-??) Ming-Chung Cheng; Ming-Chung ChengPrevious studies of the tones of the diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua (YBTH) were skewed to dialectal descriptions, and failed to establish a connection to linguistic theory. For this sake, this study targets to fill the gap by bringing Optimality Theory (OT) into the formation of the tones of the diminutive (DTs) in YBTH. A set of faithfulness and markedness constraints is applied to analyze tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH. It is shown that OT works well in the analysis ofthe DTs in YBTH. Moreover, special attention is directed to the factorial typology of tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH, and explains that the unattested type in the voice-register interaction results from the cross-linguistic phonetic markedness.Item 南京方言兒化詞之優選理論探索(國立臺灣師範大學, 2014-09-??) 鄭明中; Ming-Chung Cheng不論描寫或理論層面，南京方言兒化詞鮮少受到學界關注。有鑑於此，本文首先回顧南京方言兒化詞的形成方式，緊接著透過優選理論為架構進行分析。分析結果顯示，南京方言兒化詞的形成可以透過一組排序制約得到很好的詮釋（MAX[r], ANCHOR-SD(L), ANCHORr(R), *r/, *r/N, *r/VH/F >> CONTIG-Finalσ-IO, OKFinal, ONS[palatal]V[H,F] >> MAX-SD, DEP-SD, IDENTSD[r]）。此外，本文更進一步探討南京方言兒化詞形成過程裡的介音刪存議題，並同時關注兩項重要的延伸議題，即語音強化及語言類型。Item Typology of the Diminutive Tones in Yuebei(2012-09-??) Ming-Chung Cheng; Ming-Chung ChengPrevious studies of the tones of the diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua (YBTH) were skewed to dialectal descriptions, and failed to establish a connection to linguistic theory. For this sake, this study targets to fill the gap by bringing Optimality Theory (OT) into the formation of the tones of the diminutive (DTs) in YBTH. A set of faithfulness and markedness constraints is applied to analyze tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH. It is shown that OT works well in the analysis ofthe DTs in YBTH. Moreover, special attention is directed to the factorial typology of tonal registers and contours of the DTs in YBTH, and explains that the unattested type in the voice-register interaction results from the cross-linguistic phonetic markedness.