陳美燕Chen, Mei-Yen林庭安Lin, Ting-Ann2019-09-052021-08-252019-09-052016http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G060331006A%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/107299臺灣屬海島型國家四面環海，遊憩時間增加後休閒遊憩活動也逐漸由陸地轉向海域，參與的水域活動種類也更趨多元廣泛，然而衝浪運動這類較高難度學習的運動因近幾年臺灣辦理的國際衝浪競賽、藝人風潮、運動流行而漸漸普及。本研究旨在探討衝浪參與者背景變項、生活型態、知覺風險與休閒效益之關係，以臺灣從事衝浪運動一次以上者為研究對象，透過滾雪球抽樣方式進行問卷調查，獲得有效樣本數384份，以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、皮爾森積差相關分析與一般多元迴歸分析進行資料處理分析，研究發現衝浪參與者以男性、平均28.7歲、平均衝浪經驗3.5年、每年平均衝浪次數「10次以下」為多數；53.9%的參與者曾經上過衝浪課程；衝浪參與者有54.7%是沒有購置自己的衝浪板；50.8%參與者是有考取救生員證；而主要衝浪地區為東部佔39.1%。不同性別的衝浪參與者在生活型態的「媒體刺激」、知覺風險的「心理風險」構面上呈現顯著差異；生活型態、知覺風險與休閒效益間呈現顯著的相關；生活型態之「善於交際」、「休閒參與」與知覺風險之「心理風險」等三個變項對休閒效益具有顯著的預測能力。基此，本研究建議未來主辦單位應開發衝浪運動之潛在客群，提升衝浪運動參與者風險觀念，提供多元社交活動平臺做為誘因，建立更多活動宣傳，找尋最適切的衝浪地點，方能成衝浪相關單位及衝浪俱樂部永續經營的方針。　Taiwan , kind of islanded country, was surrounded by the sea. when residents' time of recreation rises, recreation activities gradually shift from land to the seas and getting more multivariate. Despite the surf is one of the difficult sport , it still get popular and spread out due to the international surfing competitions in Taiwan and the involvement of artist .This study was designed to investigate the participants surf background variables, the relationship between lifestyle, perceived risks and benefits of leisure. By targeting at Taiwanese who surf at least one time as objects, the questionnaires obtain 384 valid samples in snowball sampling method. After analyzing the data by descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, Pearson product moment correlation analysis and multiple regression , we research out the participant of surf who is average 28.7 years old , 3.5 years surfing experience ,at least 10 times in a year was the most.53.9% of the participants had attended surf lessons;54.7% of the surf participants doesn't have their own surf board;50.8% of participants have lifeguard certification;39.1% of participants' main surfing area is located in east; different sexual surf participants show remarkable differences in dimension from "media stimulation" of lifestyle and "psychological risk" of perceived risk; the variables of Lifestyle of "sociable", "leisure participation" and perceived risk of "psychological risk" have significant benefits for leisure predictive ability. Based on this, the study suggest the organizer should develop the potential audience of surf and enhance the concept of security, providing pluralistic social platform as incentives to build more promotional activities and find the most appropriate place if we want to achieve the classic event. We should made the contest become most popular in their mind and keep it permanently moving on. Keywords: leisure participation, perceived risk, water sports休閒參與知覺風險水域運動leisure participationperceived riskwater sports